The length of time spent in school

The percentage of adults that can read and write

The number of books read, per person

The number of births, per 1000 people, per year

Number of years in education, Life expectancy and GNI​

Calorie intake, years in education and GDP​

GDP, GNI and life expectancy​

Literacy rate, Calorie intake, GDP​

Lots of wealthy people.​

Lots of poor people. ​

A gap between rich and poor people.​

Shanty towns.​

Poor countries

Middle income countries

High income countries

Newly emerging economies

UK

Kenya

China

UK

Kenya

China

India

22

13

44

55

A very mountainous region, including Europe’s largest mountain range: the Alps. There are also many active volcanoes in this region; Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius in Italy.

It is the most densely populated region of Europe. It is home to many rivers (which many boats sail down) such as the Rhine, Elbe and Weser.

Defined by hard, ancient rock shaped by glaciation. As the glaciers receded, they left a number of distinct physical features such as marshlands, lakes and fjords.

Are lower in altitude in comparison to the Alpine region. Extends east​-west across central Europe and​

includes western France, and Belgium, with some parts of northern Switzerland and Austria.

A very mountainous region, including Europe’s largest mountain range: the Alps. There are also many active volcanoes in this region; Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius in Italy.

It is the most densely populated region of Europe. It is home to many rivers (which many boats sail down) such as the Rhine, Elbe and Weser.

Defined by hard, ancient rock shaped by glaciation. As the glaciers receded, they left a number of distinct physical features such as marshlands, lakes and fjords.

Are lower in altitude in comparison to the Alpine region. Extends east​-west across central Europe and​

includes western France, and Belgium, with some parts of northern Switzerland and Austria.

Well paid jobs

War

A natural disaster (e.g. earthquake)

High unemployment

Better paid jobs

A natural disaster (e.g. earthquake)

Good health care

A safe community

The number of years children spend in school has increased as more families have money to pay for education.

Workers paying taxes would help the government to provide other services and goods.

Women are able to get jobs in factories and earn the same wage as men.

New factories would need to build new roads and buildings that could benefit the city.

Factory smoke is also harming rural industry, often leaves toxic black soot all over crops.

80 percent of people in the manufacturing industry work more than eight hours per day.

500 million Chinese people cannot afford to see a doctor if they get ill as healthcare is expensive and wages low.

There are many unemployed people and factories offer jobs that pay regular wages.

There are several modern hospitals in Bangalore

Most houses in Bangalore have access to electricity

There are many schools, colleges and universities in Bangalore.

Many IT companies such as Google, Amazon, Cisco, IBM have call centres and offices in Bangalore that provide regular hours and good wages.

Recently there was a drought in the countryside which destroyed the harvest. Many people went hungry.

Many people work as farmers. The work is hard and poorly paid especially in winter when the crops don’t grow.

There are very few shops in the countryside and very little for young people to do.

Some young people can only attend the village school on days when there is no work to be done on the farm.

The process of a country becoming poorer.

The process of a country becoming richer.

The process of people moving from countryside to urban areas

The process of an improvement in the quality of life for people in a country