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25 questions
What is the hazard shown in this hazard sign?
Explosive
Corrosive
Irritant
High level Irritant
According to the pH range which substance is more acidic than lemon juice?
hydrochloric acid
cabbage
milk
lye
Acid + Alkali --> Salt + Water
neutralization reaction
synthesis
decomposition
single displacement
Complete the following reaction:
Hydrochloric acid + magnesium -->
Magnesium chloride + water
Magnesium + water
Magnesium chloride + hydrogen
Magnesium hydrochloride + water
Complete the word equation below:
Acid + alkali --> ............... + water
water
salt
gold
metal
A few drops of universal indicator caused a solution to turn red. Which of the substance below can we use to neutralise it?
sugar solution
salt solution
alkali solution
acidic solution
How can we tell if enough alkali has been added to neutralise an acidic solution?
a pungent smell is given off as the alkali is added to the solution
there's a change in colour from red to green
there's a change in colour from blue to green
there are bubbles forming on the surface of the mixture
True or False: Acids with a low pH and alkalis with a high pH are considered very dangerous.
True
False
What kind of acid is present in your stomach?
Sulfuric acid
Hydrochloric acid
Citric acid
Nitric acid
Which of the following indicator will show different colour in acid, neutral and alkali?
Phenolphtalein
Universal indicator
Methyl orange
Litmus paper
Which characteristics describe an alkali (base)?
sour, indicator turns red, pH less than 7, produces hydrogen ions (H+)
bitter, slippery, indicator turns blue, pH greater than 7, produces hydroxide ions (OH-)
neutral, pH of 7
sour, indicator turns red, pH greater than 7
Complete the word equation below.
Magnesium + oxygen --> .....
Magnesium
Magnesium oxide
Oxides
Magnesium oxide + water
Which statement best describes an element?
pure, made of more than one type of atom
when combined, a chemical reaction forms
pure, made of only one type of atom
can be broken down easily
When two or more different elements chemically combine, a __________________________ is formed.
element
compound
mixture
solution
What gas is identified when a burning splint 'pops'?
oxygen
hydrogen
air
carbon dioxide
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