18 questions
The electrostatic force of attraction that holds the negative electrons in their orbit
Binding Energy
Ionization Energy
Electromagnetic Radiation
Braking Radiation
The amount of energy required to remove an electron from its orbit
Ionization Energy
Binding Energy
Electromagnetic Radiation
Braking Radiation
The process by which radiation results in the formation of a negatively charged electron and a positively charged ion
Binding Energy
Braking Radiation
Characteristic Radiation
Ionization
The number of protons in the nucleus
Atomic number
Atomic mass number
The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
Atomic number
Atomic mass number
Quantum theory treats electromagnetic radiation as
Photons
Waves
Particles
The wave theory treats electromagnetic radiation as
Photons
Waves
Particles
Photons with shorter wavelengths have higher energy
True
False
The energy of the photon and its wavelength are directly proportional
True
False
Photons used in dental radiography have energies of
10 - 120 KeV
100 - 120 KeV
10 - 20 KeV
Characteristics of tungsten are ... (you can choose more than one answer)
high melting point
high atomic number
high vapour pressure
high thermal conductivity
The effective focal spot is smaller than the actual focal spot
True
False
When electrons from the cathode travel close to the nucleus of the tungsten atom, which will either decelerate this electron or stop it.
Braking radiation
Characteristic radiation
When the cathode electron collides with the inner shell electron and ejects it causes ionization of the atom.
Braking radiation
Characteristic radiation
When --- increases, the quality of the x-ray increases (you can choose more than one answer)
exposure time
tube current
tube voltage
target-patient distance
filtration
Milliamperage and exposure time are directly related
True
False
The intensity of radiation is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source of radiation.
True
False
If the distance between the patient and the target is increased to double, the intensity of the radiation will be...
double the original intensity
half the original intensity
quarter the original intensity
4 times the original intensity