49 questions
A wave carries...?
energy only
matter only
the matter carries the energy
neither
What is transferred from place to place by waves?
matter
energy
particles
light
If the amplitude increases, the energy of the wave:
increases
decreases
stays the same
Waves that require a medium to travel are:
mechanical waves
transverse waves
electromagnetic waves
light waves
What happens when you increase the amplitude of a sound?
it makes the sound louder
it makes the sound travel faster
it makes the sound softer
it changes the pitch or note of the sound
What kind of wave is pictured below?
compressional wave
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
Which wave is pictured?
Transverse
Longitudinal
Electromagnetic
Light
Which wave in the diagram has the greatest frequency?
1
2
3
4
Which wave in the diagram has the longest wavelength?
1
2
3
4
This sound has high pitch, which means it has a(n):
Higher frequency
Lower frequency
Higher amplitude
Lower amplitude
How are the frequency of a wave and the period related?
They both equal the wavelength.
They are both the inverse of the wavelength.
They are the inverse of each other
They are both related to the amplitude.
One hertz is equal to:
1 cycle or wave per second
the distance from crest to crest or trough to trough
the distance from one rarefaction to the next rarefaction.
the maximum displacement of the wave
The area of a longitudinal wave where particles are pushed close together are called:
rarefactions
compressions
amplitude
wavelength
The areas of a longitudinal waves where particles are spread far apart from each other are called:
rarefactions
compressions
amplitude
wavelength
Sound waves can travel through a vacuum because they don't require particles.
True
False
When a wave spreads out, it is called____________________?
reflection
refraction
diffraction
absorption
Objects appear different in size and shape in a container of water due to ____________________________.
transmission
reflection
absorption
refraction
If a wave has a greater frequency, what happens to number of waves per second?
increases
decreases
stays the same
When waves crash together and add (constructive interference), it increases this measurement.
When waves crash together and cancel each other out, it is called.....
The higher the pitch, the _____ the wavelength and the ____ the frequency.
shorter, higher
shorter, lower
longer, higher
longer, lower
An ambulance is driving towards you as you stand on the sidewalk. What happens to the pitch of the siren as it comes towards you?
It increases
It decreases
Look at the picture. Who is experiencing a higher pitched sound?
Observer A
Observer B
There's no difference
Two wave pulses with equal positive amplitudes travel on a cord approaching each other. What is the result of the oscillations when the pulses reach the same point?
It is constructive interference with twice the amplitude
It is destructive interference with zero amplitude
It is constructive interference with slightly greater amplitude
It is constructive interference with the negative amplitude
The standing wave is produced
Two wave pulses one with a positive amplitude the other with equal negative amplitude travel on a cord approaching each other. What is the result of the oscillations when the pulses reach the same point?
It is constructive interference with twice the amplitude
It is destructive interference with zero amplitude
It is constructive interference with slightly greater amplitude
It is constructive interference with the negative amplitude
The standing wave is produced
What is the amplitude of oscillations?
0.5 cm
1 cm
2 cm
5 cm
20 cm
What is the wavelength of the wave?
0.5 cm
1 cm
2 cm
5 cm
20 cm
What is this called?
A ship sends out a pulse of ultrasound and hears its echo 0.3 seconds later. The speed of sound in water is 1500m/s. Calculate the depth of the sea below the ship.
450m
900m
225m
500m
According to superposition, which choice best describes what occurs when the waves pictured pass over one another?
A
B
C
D
A wave pulse travels a long rope that is attached to the wall. Which of the following is true about the reflected and initial pulse (transmitted) when the pulse hits the wall?
Reflected Pulse: Upright; Transmitted Pulse: Upright
Reflected Pulse: Inverted; Transmitted Pulse: Inverted
Reflected Pulse: Upright; Transmitted Pulse: Inverted
Reflected Pulse: Inverted; Transmitted Pulse: Upright
Reflected Pulse: Zero Amplitude; Transmitted Pulse: Zero Amplitude
A wave pulse travels along a loose rope. Which of the following is true about the reflected and initial pulse (transmitted) when the wave hits the wall?
Reflected Pulse: Upright; Transmitted Pulse: Upright
Reflected Pulse: Inverted; Transmitted Pulse: Inverted
Reflected Pulse: Upright; Transmitted Pulse: Inverted
Reflected Pulse: Inverted; Transmitted Pulse: Upright
Reflected Pulse: Zero Amplitude; Transmitted Pulse: Zero Amplitude
A radio wave an example of?
resonance
refraction
diffraction
reflection