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20 questions
Using chemical symbols, state the chemical composition of the mineral found in limestone.
Identify the mineral shown that can scratch all of the other minerals shown.
The mineral anorthite is typically white to gray in color, has a hardness of 6.0, cleaves in two directions, and is used in making glass and ceramics. Which mineral has properties most similar to anorthite?
quartz
calcite
pyroxene
plagioclase feldspar
The data table below gives characteristics of the gemstone peridot. Peridot is a form of the mineral...
pyrite
pyroxene
olivine
garnet
Which mineral was tested?
amphibole
quartz
galena
graphite
A beach consists of particles with diameters ranging between 0.01 cm to 0.1 cm. Identify the sedimentary rock that will form when burial and cementation of these sediments occur.
Which map symbol is used to represent rock that formed as a result of the evaporation of seawater?
Which rock will weather at the fastest rate when exposed to acid rain?
granite
limestone
gneiss
quartzite
Which table correctly matches rock textures with a sedimentary rock that exhibits each texture?
What are the rock name and map symbol used to represent the sedimentary rock that has a grain size of 0.006 to 0.2 centimeters?
Describe the texture shown by this metamorphic rock that indicates it could be schist.
Which rock is most likely phyllite?
Rock A
Rock B
Rock C
Rock D
At which location would the metamorphic rock quartzite most likely found?
Location A
Location B
Location C
Location D
The rock shown below has a foliated texture and contains the minerals amphibole, quartz, and feldspar arranged in coarse-grained bands. Which rock is shown?
slate
dunite
gneiss
quartzite
Which rock is foliated, shows mineral alignment but not banding, and contains medium-sized grains of quartz and pyroxene?
phyllite
schist
gneiss
quartzite
State the name of the igneous rock in which crystals of biotite mica are larger than 10 millimeters in diameter.
Identify ONE dark-colored, mafic igneous rock with a vesicular texture that can be found on the surface.
What is the texture of an igneous rock formed from magma that cooled slowly deep underground?
nonvesicular and coarse
nonvesicular and glassy
vesicular and fine
vesicular and very coarse
The photograph below shows an igneous rock with mineral crystals ranging in size from 2 to 6 millimeters. The rock is composed of 58% plagioclase feldspar, 26% amphibole, and 16% biotite. What is the name of this rock?
diorite
gabbro
andesite
pumice
Obsidian’s glassy texture indicates that it formed...
slowly, deep below Earth’s surface
slowly, on Earth’s surface
quickly, deep below Earth’s surface
quickly, on Earth’s surface
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