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24 questions
Transported sediments are usually deposited at locations in which
the freeing and thawing of water occurs
the chemical breakdown of rocks occurs
a decrease in the speed of the agent of erosion occurs
an increase in the physical weathering of rocks occurs
Which chance at a particular location in a stream usually causes more sediment to be deposited at that location?
decrease in stream velocity
decrease in stream width
increase in stream slope
increase in stream discharge
The map shows a river emptying into an ocean, producing a delta. Which graph best represents the relationship between the distance from the river delta into the ocean and the average size of sediments deposited on the ocean floor?
The cross section shows a V-shaped valley and the bedrock beneath the valley. Which agent of erosion is responsible for cutting most V-shaped valleys into bedrock?
surface winds
running water
glacial ice
ocean waves
What will be the most probable arrangement of rock particles deposited directly by a glacier?
sorted and layered
sorted and not layered
unsorted and layered
unsorted and not layered
Which agent of erosion was primarily responsible for forming the long, narrow U-shaped valleys in the Finger Lakes region of New York State?
wind
landslides
meandering streams
continental glaciers
The photo shows a valley. Which agent of erosion most likely produced this valley?
wave action
moving ice
blowing wind
flowing water
What is the minimum rate of flow at which a stream of water can maintain the transportation of pebbles 1.0 centimeters in diameter?
50 cm/s
100 cm/s
150 cm/s
200 cm/s
Which graph best represents the relationship between a stream's velocity and the size of the largest particles it can carry downstream?
The diagram shows an area where sea level gradually dropped over a period of thousands of years. A continuous sandy beach stretching from A to B was created. Which statement about the beach deposit would most likely be true?
It is older at A than at B
It is older at B than at A
It is the same age at A and B
The relative ages of the beaches cannot be determined
Particles of soil often differ greatly from the underlying bedrock in color, mineral composition, and organic content. Which conclusion about these soil particles is best made from this evidence?
They are residual sediments.
They are transported sediments.
They are uniformly large-grained.
They are soluble in water.
The cross section shows a soil profile. This soil was formed primarily by
erosion by glaciers
erosion by running water
capillarity and human activity
weathering and biological activity
The diagrams represent four different examples of one process that transports sediments. Which process is show in these diagrams?
chemical weathering
wind action
mass movement
rock abrasion
The diagram shows some features in a cave. Which type of rock was chemically weathered by acidic groundwater to produce the cave and its features?
siltstone
basalt
quartzite
limestone
The photograph shows a portion of a roadway in the mountains that was destroyed due to a landslide. Which two factors most likely caused the landslide?
wind action and meandering streams
wind action and movement of glacial ice
gravity and sand blasting of bedrock
gravity and saturated soil
The cross section represents zones of soil labeled A, B, and C. D represents underlying bedrock. Which letter identifies the zone having the most organic and weathered material?
A
B
C
D
The rate of soil development in tropical areas is usually greater than the rate of soil development in arctic areas because tropical areas have
less chemical weathering and a scarcity of living organisms
less chemical weathering and an abundance of living organisms
more chemical weathering and a scarcity of living organisms
more chemical weathering and an abundance of living organisms
What are two major factors that control the development of soil in a given location?
vegetative cover and slope
tectonic activity and elevation
erosion and transpiration
bedrock composition and climate
The block diagram represents a rapid downslope flow of saturated soil and rock layers. What are two likely causes of this rapid downslope flow?
groundwater and abrasion
groundwater and gravity
prevailing wind and abrasion
prevailing wind and gravity
The photograph shows the results of a landslide. This landslide is an example of
wind abrasion
glacial deposition
wave action
mass movement
Which factor has the least effect on the weathering of a rock?
climate conditions
composition of the rock
exposure of the rock to the atmosphere
the number of fossils found in the rock
Landscapes will undergo the most chemical weathering if the climate is
cool and dry
cool and wet
warm and dry
warm and wet
In which type of climate does chemical weathering usually occur most rapidly?
hot and dry
hot and wet
cold and dry
cold and wet
The diagram represents a naturally occurring geologic process. Which process is best illustrated by the diagram?
cementation
erosion
metamorphism
weathering
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