20 questions
Granite forms when magma slowly cools within Earth's crust. Basalt forms when lava cools on Earth's surface.
What do granite and basalt have in common?
They are made up of layers of sediment.
They are kinds of igneous rocks.
They are identical in color in texture.
They are not made up of minerals.
What is #1 (top middle) showing? __________ & erosion.
melting
cooling & hardening
weathering
magma
What is #2 (far right under compaction & cementation) showing?
igneous rock
sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock
magma
What is #3 (bottom middle after burial. high temperatures & pressure) showing?
igneous rock
sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock
magma
What is #4 (bottom toward the left underneath & to the side of the volcano) showing?
weathering
melting
cooling & hardening
What is #5 (in the orange bubble below the volcano) showing?
metamorphic rock
sedimentary rock
cooling & hardening
magma
What is #6 (up & to the right from the orange bubble below the volcano) showing?
cementation & compaction
weathering
cooling & hardening
magma
What is #7 (near the top of the volcano) showing?
sedimentary rock
igneous rock
metamorphic rock
A sharp, jagged mountain becomes smoother over time.
Which of these is most likely responsible for this change?
movement of continents
deposition
collisions between continental plates
weathering & erosion
Which feature forms at a convergent boundary?
rift valley
tornadoes
mid-ocean ridge
mountain range
The letters on the map represent sectors of the ocean floor. The seafloor is spreading at a rate of 3-5 cm per year at the mid-Atlantic ridge.
In which sectors, is the newest rock located?
A & B
B & C
C & D
What is one piece of evidence that caused Alfred Wegener to think that continents moved?
He proved his hypothesis with an experiment that measured movement.
He found similar fossils on different continents are separated by oceans.
He observed the continents moving with his own eyes.
He found an old map of the world that showed movement.
A region is home to a large amount of petroleum.
Which best explains the past processes that occurred in the region, as indicated by the presence of petroleum?
Organic material (dead plants and animals) was buried under sediments and compacted; over millions of years, petroleum was formed, trapped beneath Earth's surface.
Past hydrothermal activity occurred in the region, which is near subduction zones, causing the formation and deposition of petroleum.
Weathering in the mountains in the region formed sediments; the deposition and compaction of these sediments formed deposits of petroleum.
The region experienced past volcanic activity that trapped ash underground, leading to the formation of petroleum.
What is the overall trend that can be seen in the data?
The number of species has decreased over time.
The number of species has increased over time.
The number of species has remained the same over time.
The number of species has shown great fluctuations over time.
Why might scientists think these two organisms are related?
They eat the same kind of food.
They are about the same size.
They have very similar body structures.
They live in the same types of habitat.
Based on the evidence, approximately how long ago
did the Tropites live?
145 million years ago
180 million years ago
240 million years ago
541 million years ago
Which piece of evidence could be used to show that woolly mammoths and modern elephants are directly related to each other and share a common ancestor?
They both eat only plants.
They share similar anatomical features, such as long trunks.
They both produce one large offspring at a time, usually in the spring.
Their social behavior includes traveling in herds for warmth and protection.
This map shows earthquake activity. Where would be the safest place to build a house?
A
B
C
This map shows earthquake activity. Where would be the least safe place to build a house?
A
B
C
Which of these states is MOST LIKELY to have an earthquake?
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Washington