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30 questions
Which is the best inorganic growing media?
Bark
Compost
Peat moss
Vermiculite
Perlite and vermiculite are most likely examples of:
hydroponics.
organic growing media.
soil growing media.
soilless growing media.
Tamicka uses a commercial blend of horticulture soil because she can depend on the pH of the product being:
acidic.
alkaline.
basic.
neutral.
While the pH of most commercial horticulture soilless mixes is neutral, the pH of bark, peat moss, and sphagnum moss is:
acid.
alkaline.
basic.
neutral.
What can Vijay add to his soilless mix at planting to add weight and keep his gallon nursery stock from blowing over?
Bark
Peat moss
Perlite
Vermiculite
The high carbon-to-nitrogen ratio of nondecomposed sawdust and wood shavings affects nitrogen in growing media by:
acting as a fertilizer.
increasing availability for plant use.
making it unavailable for plant use.
stimulating plant growth.
Zoey uses a soilless horticultural mix for her greenhouse because it:
comes from the garden.
has a lot of weight.
is cheap.
is sterile.
Which is a lightweight, inorganic mica mineral capable of absorbing a large amount of water in growing media?
Bark
Compost
Leaf mold
Vermiculite
Which is the most likely effect of adding perlite to the growing media?
Decreases drainage
Increases drainage
Increases weight
Makes media acid
Pedro adds compost to condition his soil. What is compost?
Clayey soil
Decayed organic matter
Vermiculite
Volcanic rock
Marcy mixes perlite in her soilless mix. What is perlite?
Bark from a pecan tree
Dead plant material
Natural volcanic rock
Product of seaweed
Which is the best growing media if an inorganic media is desired?
Leaf mold
Perlite
Sawdust
Wood shavings
Of these materials, which is the best for use in an organic growing media?
Bark
Perlite
Styrofoam beads
Vermiculite
Wendy has problems getting flowers to grow in one of her flower beds. If she sends a soil sample to the laboratory to get recommendations to correct her problem, she should take cores or slices of soil from:
all the flower beds.
all the flower beds except the problem one.
the entire lawn.
the problem flower bed.
Rory is studying the pH scale. What number represents neutral?
3
5
7
9
The pH test on a soil sample determines the:
acidity or alkalinity.
air and water movement.
amount of nitrogen.
salinity or salt content.
Clayey textured soils are characterized by:
being loose and single grain.
having high moisture-holding capacity.
having large soil particles.
having low moisture-holding capacity.
When indicating or measuring pH, the lower the pH number, the:
less acid.
more acidic.
more alkaline.
more neutral.
Compared to other layers of a typical soil profile, the amount of organic matter in the O horizon is:
about the same.
less.
more.
none.
A soil test report with a pH of 7.2 is:
extremely acid.
extremely alkaline.
mildly acid.
mildly alkaline.
What is the texture of soils that have about equal parts of sand, clay, and silt?
Clayey
Loamy
Sandy
Silty
Most flowers, shrubs, and lawn grasses grow best in a pH ranging from:
1.0 to 2.5.
3.0 to 5.0.
5.5 to 7.0.
7.5 to 9.0.
The most desirable soil for noncontainer outdoor plant production is:
clay.
loam.
sand.
silt.
What are the three layers of a typical soil profile starting at the soil surface?
Bedrock, subsoil, and topsoil
Subsoil, topsoil, and bedrock
Topsoil, bedrock, and subsoil
Topsoil, subsoil, and bedrock
A soil test report will include:
cost of fertilizer.
cost of lime.
recommended planting time.
suggested fertilizer rate.
When measuring pH, the higher the soil pH number, the:
less alkaline.
more acidic.
more alkaline.
more neutral.
Which pH reading is acid?
3.5
7
8
9.5
Mark takes some soil samples from his lawn and some from a field where he grows vegetables. Compared to the field samples, his samples from the lawn should be taken:
about 2 inches deeper.
about 8 inches deeper.
about 2 inches shallower.
at the same depth.
Which pH reading is alkaline?
1
3
6
9
What is the percentage of solid soil particles in an ideal soil?
5
20
50
90
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