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34 questions
Equation for kinetic energy
Kinetic energy = 21mv2
Kinetic energy = 21mv3
Kinetic energy = 21mv
Kinetic energy = mv2
Equation for gravitational potential energy (GPE)
GPE = m×g×Δh
GPE = m×Δg×h
GPE =Δm ×g×h
GPE=F×g×h
Link between energy transferred and work done
energy transferred = work done
energy transferrred = 1/2 work done
energy transferred = work done2
energy transferred = 1 / work done
energy transferred = 4/3 π x work done3
The unit of work is
watt
hertz
joule
pascal
Each of the boxes shown is pulled for 10 m across a level, frictionless floor by the force given. Which box experiences the greatest change in its kinetic energy?
A
B
C
D
E
Starting from rest, a marble first rolls down a steeper hill, then down a less steep hill of the same height. Ignoring friction, for which is it going faster at the bottom?
Faster at the bottom of the steeper hill
Faster at the bottom of the less steep hill
Same speed at the bottom of both hills
Can’t say without knowing the mass of the marble
Four students run up the stairs in the time shown. Which student has the largest power output?
A
B
C
D
A major league pitcher can throw a baseball with a kinetic energy of 150 J. How much work must the pitcher do to the ball to give it that much KE?
150 J
0
Can’t tell without knowing the mass of the ball
A rock has 10 J of potential energy on top of a roof. If it is dropped and lands with only 8 joules of kinetic energy, how much work did air resistance do on the rock?
-18 J
-10 J
-8 J
-2 J
In the equation PE = mgh, what does the “g” mean?
Acceleration due to gravity
Force of gravity
Weight of the object
What is the unit for power?
what
watt
joule
Jewel-Osco
Which requires more work – a person walking up stairs or a person running up stairs?
walking
running
they require equal work
no work is required for either because the movement is vertical
Which requires more power – a person walking up stairs or a person running up stairs?
walking
running
they require equal power output
no power is required at all
How much work is done on a 200-kg crate that is hoisted 2 m in a time of 4 s?
400 J
1000 J
1600 J
4000 J
How much power is required to raise a 200-kg crate a vertical distance of 2 m in a time of 4 s?
400 W
1000 W
1600 W
4000 W
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
Electricity can be obtained from different energy resources. Which energy resource is used to obtain electricity without producing heat to boil water?
coal
geothermal
hydroelectric
nuclear
If the mass of the cart is 15kg, how much is the potential energy of the cart?
0J
1.2J
6J
58.8J
What are fossil fuels?
energy producers that comes from radioactive elements
a natural product that can be changed into other energy forms to do work
energy resources that formed from buried plants and animals that lived a very long time ago
resources that are replaced faster than they are used
All of the following are fossil fuels EXCEPT
oil
water
coal
natural gas
Where does nuclear energy come from?
Electric generators
radioactive elements
fossil fuels
geothermal energy
Which of these originally got their energy from the sun? Choose all that are correct.
Coal
Nuclear power
Tidal
Wave
HEP
Which of these energy resources is the most reliable?
Coal power
Solar
Wave
Wind
The law of conservation of energy states:
Choose 2
Energy cannot be created or destroyed
Only transformed from one type to another
Energy can be created but not destroyed
Energy cannot be transformed
I throw my pen vertically up with 15J of kinetic energy. How much gravitational potential energy does it have at the top?
Assume no air resistance.
0J
15J
0 - 15J
Impossible to calculate
Which of these is the best answer to "state a disadvantage of coal energy"?
Makes pollution
Produces carbon dioxide which causes global warming
Ugly to look at
Expensive to run, lots of jobs
Is "expensive" enough detail for an answer?
No - be specific
Yes - give me the mark
Around Tongariro, there is a large HEP network that produces 4% of NZ's electricity.
Which of these are disadvantages of using HEP?
Causes land to be flooded
Can affect river levels and wildlife on rivers e.g. Whio ducks
Expensive
Ugly
Produces carbon dioxide
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