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26 questions
What is the location in the cell for translation?
nucleus
mitochondria in cytoplasm
ribosome in cytoplasm
chloroplast in cytoplasm
What is the three base sequence of mRNA that codes for a single amino acid?
Anticodon
Codon
Protein
Triplet base
The monomers units of DNA and RNA are
amino acids
monosaccharides
nucleotides
fatty acids
Which of the following sequences best describes the flow of information that takes place when a gene directs the synthesis of a cellular component?
RNA-DNA-RNA-PROTEIN
DNA-RNA-PROTEIN
PROTEIN-RNA-DNA
DNA-AMINO ACID-RNA-PROTEIN
During the process of translation, ____ matches a nucleic acid codon with the proper amino acid.
a ribosome
ATP
polymerase
mRNA
tRNA plays a role in which of the following ?
picking up the amino acid specified by the anticodon
recognizing the appropriate codons in mRNA
translating codons into amino acids
all of these are correct
Any change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene is called
a mutation
a codon
a translation
an anticodon
There are a total of ____ different amino acids
20
1
4
unlimited
How many amino acids are found on one tRNA?
20
4
1
3
How many base pairs would be needed to chain together 3 amino acids?
3
6
9
12
A polypeptide (protein chain) is a sequence of ____________________ held together by a _______________ bond.
amino acids; peptide
proteins; hydrogen
fatty acids; ionic
fatty acids; covalent
Translate this RNA sequence: AUGCAAUGA
Met-Glu-Stop
Thr-Glu-Stop
Met-His-Stop
Thr-Pro-Stop
The mRNA leaves the _________________ to attach onto a __________________.
DNA; mitochondria
nucleus; cytoplasm
nucleus; ribosome
ribosome; nucleus
The tRNA carries the ____________________ which matches the _________________ on the mRNA strand.
anticodon; codon
codon; anticodon
amino acid; DNA
anitocodon; nucleotide
Protein Synthesis is
the process in which cells follow a series of steps to create proteins
DNA replication -> Transcription -> Translation
DNA is copied from mRNA, which is used as a template for the instructions to make protein
All of the above!
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