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30 questions
Philosophers draw a distinction between positive statements, which describe the world as it is, and _____s, which describe how the world should be.
Positive Statement
PPF
Normative Statement
Negative
Attending college is a case where the ________ exceeds the monetary cost.
Budget Constraint
Opportunity Cost
Normative Statement
Opportunity Set
As depicted in __________, it is necessary to give up some of one good to gain more of the other good.
Marginal Analysis
Data Tables
The Production Possibilities Frontier
Positive Statements
Refer to Figure 2-1. An economy is operating at full employment, and then workers in the bread industry are laid off. This change is portrayed in the movement from:
C to D
B to C
C to F
G to E
Refer to Figure 2-1. Along the production possibilities frontier, the most efficient point of production depicted is:
Point F
Point C
Point A
Point B
Refer to Figure 2-1. The most inefficient point depicted is:
Point G
Point C
Point E
Point D
Why is there scarcity?
Too many people
People are too selfish
Global warming
Unlimited wants, limited resources
Scarcity implies that:
There are no resources with high enough quality to be used efficiently
There are not enough resources to meet everyone's wants and needs
There are not enough people to create and supply goods
People's greed causes a lack of resources
Gomer decides to spend an hour playing basketball rather than studying. His opportunity cost is:
Scholarships
Money
Grades
Energy
"If I didn't have class tonight, I would save the $4 campus parking fee and spend four hours at work where I earn $10 per hour." The opportunity cost of attending class this evening is:
$40 in lost wages
$4 in parking fees
$44 in lost wages
$10 per hour
Referring to Table 2-1: A student has only a few hours to prepare for two different exams this afternoon. The above table shows alternative possible exam scores with three alternative uses of the student's time. The opportunity cost of scoring a 94 on the economics exam rather than a 77 is:
15 points on the economics exam
91 - 76 = 15
94 - 67 = 17
17 points on the economics exam
Refer to Table 2-1. A student has only a few hours to prepare for two different exams tomorrow morning. The above table shows alternative possible exam outcomes with three alternative uses of the student's time. The opportunity cost of scoring an 84 on the history exam rather than 76 is:
8 points
2 points
9 points
4 points
The slope of the _____ is determined by the relative price of the two goods, which is calculated by taking the price of one good and dividing it by the price of the other good.
Budget constraint
PPF
Probable possiblilities frontier
Margin line
Most choices involve ____________, which involves comparing the benefits and costs of choosing a little more or a little less of a good.
Planning
Self-determination
Marginal utility
Marginal analysis
Marginal thinking is best demonstrated by:
Saving up for a car
Sacrificing play time to study more
Buying stocks
Going to the gym
The general pattern that consumption of the first few units of any good tends to bring a higher level of _____ to a person than consumption of later units is a common pattern.
Respect
Appriciation
Usefulness
Utility
The lesson of ______ is to forget about the money that’s irretrievably gone and instead to focus on the marginal costs and benefits of future options.
Gambling
Sunk Costs
Risk
Impulse buying
The model that economists use for illustrating the process of individual choice in a situation of scarcity is the __________, sometimes also called the opportunity set, a diagram which shows what choices are possible.
Budget model
PPF
Budget constraint
Opportunity set
Refer to the Figure. At Point A in the production possibilities graph shown above, the economy:
Is equally efficient to point B
Is not using resources efficiently
Is crashing
There is not enough information to make an assumption
Refer to the Figure. When the economy moves from Point A to Point B in the diagram above:
There is a decrease in production
There is a disturbance in the force
There is an increase in workload
There is an increase in production
Philosophers draw a distinction between ___________, which describe the world as it is, and normative statements, which describe how the world should be.
Positive statements
Negative statements
Factual statements
Normative statements
The law of ________explains why people and societies rarely make all-or-nothing choices.
Cautious marginal utility
Negative marginal utility
Decreasing marginal utility
Diminishing marginal utility
As a person receives more of a good, the _______________ from each additional unit of the good declines.
Price
Value
Marginal utility
Diminishing returns
The slope of the __________ is determined by the relative price of the two goods, which is calculated by taking the price of one good and dividing it by the price of the other good.
Budget constraint
Budget balance
PPF
Curve line
In many cases, it is reasonable to refer to the _______________ as the price.
Cost
Receipt
Opportunity cost
MSRP
In deciding how many hours to work, Beulah will make a choice that maximizes her _utility______; that is, she will choose according to her preferences for leisure time and income.
Profits
Utility
Availablility
Wage
The model that economists use for illustrating the process of individual choice in a situation of scarcity is the budget constraint, sometimes also called the ____________, a diagram which shows what choices are possible.
Opportunity set
Budget diagram
Budget set
PPF
The choice on a production possibilities set that is socially preferred, or the choice on an individual’s budget constraint that is personally preferred, will display _____
Higher amounts
Allocative efficiency
Budget nuance
Possibility sets
Most real-world choices aren't about getting all of one thing or another, instead, most choices involve _________________, which involves comparing the benefits and costs of choosing a little more or a little less of a good.
Planning
Opportunity sets
Marginal analyses
Marginal analysis
Who is this absolute DOLL?
Cherry Coke
Ms. Coke
Mrs. Coke
Diet Coke
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