English

11th

grade

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Hortatory Exposition Kelas XI

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  • 1. Multiple Choice
    5 minutes
    1 pt

    Landslides in Indonesia

    A leading geologist has explained in the media that the government should pay attention and inform villagers of the dangers of building homes on mountain slopes. The government should also consider geological and topographical conditions in the relevant areas.


    Indeed the government takes its duties lightly where village conditions are concerned. The inhabitants of villages should be informed regularly that cutting trees in and around a village should be prohibited.


    Having travelled extensively in Sumatra, Sulawesi, Kalimantan and throughout Java, I have witnessed that in and around many villages on mountain slopes no trees are visible as these were cut down a long time ago to be used as cooking fuel besides being used to construct homes.

    No reforestation has ever taken place and this is due to the government’s lack of education of villagers about this important issue. Geological and topographical conditions and the importance of reforestation are paramount.


    The government also fails to inform and teach these villagers about the danger of landslides.These mountain slopes where no tree is standing are killing zones, especially in the rainy season, and natural disasters are bound to happen.


    It is not too late to inform villagers that reforestation is a must and that studying geological and topographical conditions in the area before constructing a home is extremely important. Ignorant villagers cannot be blamed.


    According to the text, the writer explicitly recommends that the government....

    Educate villagers about the importance of reforestation and special care before building homes on mountain slopes.

    Encourage villagers to participate in the government’s current programs to grow trees on deforested areas.

    Have strict rules and regulations about housing development in potentially dangerous areas with few trees.

    Improve the geological and topographical conditions of mountain slopes in Indonesia

    Help and encourage villagers to do reforestation in Landslide area

  • 2. Multiple Choice
    5 minutes
    1 pt

    Landslides in Indonesia

    A leading geologist has explained in the media that the government should pay attention and inform villagers of the dangers of building homes on mountain slopes. The government should also consider geological and topographical conditions in the relevant areas.


    Indeed the government takes its duties lightly where village conditions are concerned. The inhabitants of villages should be informed regularly that cutting trees in and around a village should be prohibited.


    Having travelled extensively in Sumatra, Sulawesi, Kalimantan and throughout Java, I have witnessed that in and around many villages on mountain slopes no trees are visible as these were cut down a long time ago to be used as cooking fuel besides being used to construct homes.

    No reforestation has ever taken place and this is due to the government’s lack of education of villagers about this important issue. Geological and topographical conditions and the importance of reforestation are paramount.


    The government also fails to inform and teach these villagers about the danger of landslides.These mountain slopes where no tree is standing are killing zones, especially in the rainy season, and natural disasters are bound to happen.


    It is not too late to inform villagers that reforestation is a must and that studying geological and topographical conditions in the area before constructing a home is extremely important. Ignorant villagers cannot be blamed.


    What is the text mainly discussed?

    A leading geologist’s explanation that the government should pay attention and inform villagers of the dangers of building homes on mountain slopes

    The government’s failure to inform and teach villagers about the danger of landslides on mountain slopes

    The writer’s view that the government does not care with the fact that people build their homes on potentially dangerous deforested mountain slope

    The writer’s observation of the serious deforestation in the four main islands in Indonesia

    The writer’s position about reforestation

  • 3. Multiple Choice
    5 minutes
    1 pt

    Students’ cheating is one of the biggest problems faced by teachers nowadays. Despite the fact that teachers advise their students not to do dishonest acts during test, some students still do cheating. There are many kinds of cheating that students do during the test or examination, such as looking other students’ work, put some notes under their clothes, write notes or formulas on their desks make hand signals or go to rest rooms to get the answers from their friends.


    In my point of view, students who do cheating are committing a crime. It is a sort of taking something illegally. This crime causes negative results to the students. Students who always cheat deteriorate their mental capacity. Cheating acts also create dependence. It weakens the students' self confidence. Instead of preparing for the coming test, they are busy to organize notes on a piece of paper. If this awful habit contributes, the students will lose their opportunity to develop their intellectual and mind.


    Therefore, school should consider cheating as a very serious problem. School board and administration should go hand to overcome this matter. Honestly must be put in school’s vision. Harsh punishment must be applied to students who commit this crime.


    What is mainly discussed in the text?

    School policy

    Harsh punishment

    Cheating as a crime

    Mental deterioration

    Different ways of cheating

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