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46 questions
A student measures the mass of a 1.00g aluminum rod as 0.99g. The best estimate of the percent error associated with this measurement is -
0.01%
0.1%
1%
10%
The most efficient way to determine whether a reaction is an exothermic chemical reaction is to use -
an oxygen probe
a temperature probe
a pressure probe
a pH probe
Which type of chemical reaction does the equation in the image represent?
synthesis
neutralization
oxidation - reduction
double - replacement
What is the oxidation number of an oxide ion?
+1
+2
-1
-2
What is the molarity of a solution with .2 moles of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) dissolved in enough water to make a 500.0 mL solution
0.0004 M
0.1 M
0.4 M
100 M
When 92.0g of ethanol (C2H5OH) are vaporized at its boiling point of 78.3oC, it requires 78.6 kJ of energy. What is the approximate molar heat of vaporization of ethanol in kJ/mol?
0.854
1.17
39.3
78.3
Directions: Type your answer in the box. Your answer must use significant digits.
What is the density of an aqueous solution that has a mass of 10.081g and 12.5mL? ____ g/mL
Which element has 16 neutrons, 15 protons, and 15 electrons?
Sulfur (S)
Phosphorous (P)
Gallium (Ga)
Zinc (Zn)
This equation represents which type of chemical reaction?
single-replacement
double-replacement
decomposition
synthesis
In the formula for barium chloride, (BaCl2), barium (Ba) is written first because it is -
a single atom
a larger atom
the positive ion
the negative ion
Which of these laboratory techniques is best to separate a solid from a liquid to recover the liquid?
Titration
Chromatography
Filtering
Vaporization
Which of these is NOT required to ensure that stock solutions are free of contamination?
Store all solutions in brown bottles
Do not place dropping pipettes in stock solution bottles
Never return excess chemicals in stock bottles
Replace tops on reagent bottles after use
Which of these values is most responsible for changing the boiling and freezing points of a solvent?
Molar mass of the solvent
Electronegativity of the solvent
Weight of the solute particles
Number of the solute particles
What is the name of the compound with the formula NH4NO3?
Ammonium nitrate
Nitrogen nitrate
Nitrogen hydrogen oxide
Ammonium nitrogen trioxide
Calculate the number of moles of Li3PO4 in 2.2L of a .60M Li3PO4 solution.
____ moles
Equilibrium has been reached for the reaction shown. Which conclusion is correct?
The N2 and F2 together will form at a faster rate than the NF3
The partial pressures of N2 , F2 , and NF3 will remain constant
The NF3 will form at a faster rate than the N2 and F2 together.
The partial pressure of NF3 will keep changing.
If 89.6 joules of heat are needed to heat 20.0 grams of iron from 30.0oC to 40.0oC, what is the specific heat of the iron in g∘CJ ?
0.448
2.23
8.96
896
Which of the four substances on this pH scale is slightly basic?
Calcium hydroxide
Human blood
Whole milk
Lemon Juice
Which element will most likely form covalent bonds with fluorine?
Carbon
Potassium
Neon
Tin
The physical process of evaporation involves -
ion formation
electron sharing
transferring valence electrons
overcoming intermolecular forces
How many moles of O2 are in the chemical equation when balanced using whole numbers?
5
4
3
2
While English physicist J. J. Thomson was carrying out experiments on cathode rays, he was able to determine that the rays consisted of particles he called "corpuscles." These particles were later named -
protons
electrons
gamma rays
neutrons
In the Haber process, nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) are directly combined to form ammonia (NH3). Which illustration contains the the stoichiometric quantities of the reactants for this reaction?
A beaker of water is placed in a large sealed jar that is attached to a vacuum pump. As air is pumped out of the jar, the water begins to boil because -
the temperature of the water decreases as the surrounding pressure decreases
the lower pressure inside the jar causes the water to contract
the air pressure in the jar has been lowered until it is equal to the vapor pressure of the water
the pressure on the water is sufficient to hold the hydrogen and oxygen atoms together, resulting in a decomposition reaction.
Directions: Click on the correct answers
According to the periodic table of the elements, which elements belong to the same period?
Aluminum
Germanium
Antimony
Arsenic
Gallium
How many moles are in 2.04×1024 molecules of H2O ?
0.295 mol
3.39 mol
1.13 x 1024 mol
1.44 x 1048 mol
What is the name of FeCl3 using IUPAC nomenclature rules?
Iron chloride
Iron (II) chloride
Iron trichloride
Iron (III) chloride
Directions: Type your answer in the box
An expandable container of oxygen gas has a volume of 125mL at a temperature of 25°C. What volume will the gas occupy at 55°C? ____mL
Which of these correctly describes how organic catalysts operate in biological reactions
They are used up in the reactions.
They lower the overall energy of the reactions
They lower the activation energy of the reactions
They keep the energy of the reactions constant.
What volume will 35.9g of hydrogen gas (H2) occupy at STP?
399 L
798 L
804 L
1620 L
When this equation is balanced, the coefficient in from of H3PO4 is -
1
2
3
4
Increasing the volume of a sealed container will cause the gas particles within the container to -
form a liquid
collide more frequently
increase in molecular attraction
exhibit lower pressure
Each of four groups of students determined and recorded the melting point of a solid compound. If the actual melting point is 113°C, which group had the best precision?
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
Consider any set of three adjacent elements in the same period on the periodic table. For which characteristic is the average for the three elements always equal to the value of the middle element?
Atomic number
Atomic mass
Number of neutrons
Number of isotopes
A substance has a molecular formula of C8H10N4O2. The empirical formula is -
C2H6N2O
C4H5N2O
C9H7N3O
CHNO
What is the correct formula for diboron trioxide?
b2o3
B2O3
O3B2
B3O4
What is the name for the compound
AlI3 ?Aluminum (I) iodide
Aluminum triiodide
Aluminum (III) iodide
Aluminum iodide
How many moles of carbon dioxide (CO2) are produced when reacting 6.00 moles of butane (C4H10) in excess oxygen (O2)
1.50 mol
24.0 mol
66.0 mol
1,060 mol
Which structure represents a nonpolar molecule?
Using only one trial to collect data in an experiment -
makes it easier to determine a valid conclusion
reduces the percent error in the results
causes the conclusion to be less reliable
requires data with more significant figures
A common product of acid-base neutralization reaction is -
hydrogen
water
carbon dioxide
oxygen
Based on the information provided in the image, which solution is a base and a weak electrolyte?
NaHCO3
HClO
NaNO3
CH3NH2
What is the half-life of Americium-242
11 hours
16 hours
32 hours
64 hours
Two electrons are shared equally in bromine (Br2). What type of bond is represented between the bromine atoms in this Lewis structure?
Nonpolar covalent bond
Polar covalent bond
Metallic bond
Ionic bond
A student is studying the effects of several solutions on the prevention of the browning of apples. The student used solutions having different pH values and immersed three apple slices in equal volumes of each of the solutions. Which of these is the independent variable in this investigation?
pH of solution
Shade of brown
Number of apple slices
Volume of solutions
An experiment produced 0.10g CO2 with a volume of 0.056 L at STP. If the accepted density of CO2 at STP is 1.96 g/L, what is the approximate percent error?
110%
92%
71%
8.2%
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