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- 1. Multiple Choice
Which structures shown in the Figure make up the ADP molecule?A and BA, B and CA, B, C, and DC and D - 2. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the function of ATP in living things?provides energy for cellsstores genetic informationprovides structure in the nucleus
- 3. Multiple ChoiceWhat does the "TP" in ATP stand for?2 phosphatestri (3) phosphatesTwo proteinstri (3) proteins
- 4. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the function of ATP in living things?provides energy for cellsstores genetic informationprovides structure in the nucleus
- 5. Multiple ChoiceWhich bond of the ATP molecule is broken in order to release energy?ABCD
- 6. Multiple ChoiceWhere is the energy stored in ATP moleculesIn the Ribose SugarIn the Adenine groupIn the Phosphate bondsIn the Bank
- 7. Multiple Choice
What pigment captures/absorbs sunlight?
stomata
chlorophyll
chloroplast
phloem
- 8. Multiple Choice
What are the 3 reactants of photosynthesis? The reactants are the things needed for photosynthesis to occur.
oxygen, glucose, sunlight
sunlight, oxygen, water
water, oxygen, carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide, sunlight, water
- 9. Multiple Choice
What are the 2 products of photosynthesis? The products are the things made in the process of photosynthesis.
water, sunlight
glucose, carbon dioxide
oxygen, glucose
sunlight, oxygen
- 10. Multiple Choice
Which product is "waste" and mostly released by the producer (plant)?
oxygen
carbon dioxide
sugar
glucose
- 11. Multiple Choice
Which organelle is responsible making food (Glucose) using sunlight?
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
- 12. Multiple Choice
Is Glucose (C6H12O6) a Raw Material (Ingredient) or Product of Photosynthesis?
Product
Raw Material
Neither
- 13. Multiple ChoiceWhich choice correctly shows the gases that enter and exit plants during photosynthesis?Enter: Oxygen
Exit: Carbon dioxideEnter: Water vapor
Exit: GlucoseEnter: Carbon dioxide
Exit: OxygenEnter: Light
Exit: Water vapor - 14. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following is an example of an AUTOTROPH?AppletreeDogMushroomHuman
- 15. Multiple ChoiceMost plants appear green because chlorophyllabsorbs green light.absorbs violet light.does not absorb green light.does not absorb violet light.
- 16. Multiple ChoiceWhere do the light-dependent reactions occur?thylakoid membranestromamesophyllmitochondria
- 17. Multiple ChoiceWhere does the Calvin Cycle occur?thylakoidstromalumenmitochondria
- 18. Multiple ChoiceTrue or False. The calvin cycle can happen at night.truefalse
- 19. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?carbon dioxide + water --> oxygen + glucosecarbon dioxide + glucose + water --> oxygenoxygen + water --> carbon dioxide + glucoseglucose+ oxygen ---> water + carbon dioxide
- 20. Multiple ChoiceThis organelle is the _____________.chloroplastGolgi bodiesnucleusmitochondria
- 21. Multiple ChoiceThe burning or breaking down of glucose is known as...photosynthesistranspirationrespirationtransport
- 22. Multiple ChoiceWhat process is the opposite of aerobic respiration?anaerobic respirationcellular respirationphotosynthesislactic acid fermentation
- 23. Multiple Choice"Feeling the burn" during extreme exercise is associated with...alcoholic fermentationlactic acid fermentationphotosynthesisaerobic respiration
- 24. Multiple Choice
What is the ATP net yield of glycolysis?
2 ATP
6 ATP
4 ATP
1 ATP
- 25. Multiple Choice
What step of cellular respiration is the majority of the energy produced?
calvin cycle
light reaction
krebs cycle
electron transport chain
- 26. Multiple Choice
What are the products of cellular respiration?
water and glucose
oxygen and water
CO2 and H2O
oxygen and glucose
- 27. Multiple ChoiceAutotroph or Heterotroph?AutotrophHeterotroph
- 28. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the starting molecule for glycolysis?GlucoseADPOxygenPyruvic Acid
- 29. Multiple ChoiceGlycolysis literally translates to:sugar-takingGlucose-makingsugar-bakingGlucose-breaking
- 30. Multiple ChoiceWhat is Anaerobic Respiration?process of producing energy without oxygen.process of producing energy with oxygen.
- 31. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the correct equation for cellular respiration?6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
- 32. Multiple ChoiceThe mitochondria is responsible for ...photosynthesisanaerobic respirationaerobic respirationfermentation
- 33. Multiple ChoiceWhat are the three stages that make up cellular respiration?light reactions, calvin cycle and electron transportglycolysis, kreb's cycle and Calvin cycleGlycolysis, Kreb's cycle and electron transportLight Reactions, Calvin Cycle and Glycolysis
- 34. Multiple Choice
How many ATP are produced in aerobic respiration?
2
33
4
38
- 35. Multiple Choice
Fermentation allows glycolysis to produce some ATP without which molecule?
CO2
O2
C6H12O6
- 36. Multiple Choice
Lactic acid fermentation occurs in your muscles during a workout because your cells are struggling to get
Glucose
Sunlight
Oxygen
Water
- 37. Multiple Choice
The term "anaerobic" means :
with oxygen.
without oxygen.
alive.
nonliving.
- 38. Multiple Choice
Yeast can be forced into an anaerobic environment - an environment without oxygen - to carry out _________ fermentation.
anabolic
alcoholic
metabolic
- 39. Multiple ChoicePut the following stages of the cell cycle in order: G2, S, G1, M.G1, S, G2, MS, G1, G2, MG1, M, G2, SM, G1, S, G2
- 40. Multiple Choice
During which cycle can you identify chromosomes
G1 phase
G2 phase
S phase
Mitosis
- 41. Multiple Choice
Which phase of the cell cycle is represented in the diagram?
Prophase
Interphase
Anaphase
Telophase
- 42. Multiple Choice
Which phase of the cell cycle is represented in the diagram?
Anaphase
Cytokinesis
Telophase
Metaphase
- 43. Multiple ChoiceCytokinesisInterphaseAnaphaseMetaphase
- 44. Multiple Choice
Which phase of the cell cycle is represented in the diagram?
Cytokinesis
Anaphase
Telophase
Prophase
- 45. Multiple ChoiceThe phase in mitosis where chromosomes move away and are pulled apart by spindles to opposite sides of the cell.prophaseanaphasemetaphasetelephase
- 46. Multiple ChoiceThe dark "spider" looking things on opposite sides of the cell are called "Spindle Fibers". What is their job?Eating the chromosomesPulling the chromosomes apartPutting the chromosomes together
- 47. Multiple ChoiceWhere does a cell contain it's genetic material?nucleusnucleoluscytoskeletongolgi
- 48. Multiple Choice
Which of the following is/are results of the cell cycle ?
growth
repair of damaged cells
replacement of dying cells.
All of the above
- 49. Multiple ChoicePut the following stages of mitosis in order: anaphase, prophase, metaphase, and telophase.prophase, metaphase, telophase, anaphaseprophase, anaphase, metaphase, telophaseprophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophaseprophase, telophase, metaphase, anaphase
- 50. Multiple ChoiceUncontrollable cell growth is known as _____obesitycancerdiabeteshepatitis
- 51. Multiple Choice
What is the result of the cell cycle?
Three cells
Four daughter cells
Two identical cells
One clone cell
- 52. Multiple ChoiceWhich type of cell is unspecialized?skin cellstem cellliver cellmuscle cell
- 53. Multiple Choice
Chromosomes are visible and spindle fibers start to appear
prophase
metaphase
telophase
anaphase
- 54. Multiple Choice
Chromosomes line along the center of the cell
anaphase
prophase
metaphase
telophase
- 55. Multiple ChoiceThe structure labeled A is a(n)chromatidcentriolecentromerechromophere
- 56. Multiple ChoiceThe cell spends most of it's life in ________________.mitosiscytokinesisInterphaseNone of the above
- 57. Multiple ChoiceThe structures labeled B arecentrioleschromatidscentromereschromopheres
- 58. Multiple ChoiceAll of the offspring of an organism have the same genetic material, which is identical to the parent organism. From this, we can conclude that this organism -makes its own foodis unicellularlive in a marine habitatreproduces asexually
- 59. Multiple ChoiceWhat are some of the facts about asexual reproduction?Takes only one mate to reproduce and takes a longer time to reproduceTakes a shorter amount of time to reproduce and it takes two mates to reproduceReproduces diverse offspring and takes a longer time to reproduceTakes only one mate to reproduce and takes a shorter time to reproduce
- 60. Multiple ChoiceWhat are some of the facts about sexual reproduction?Takes two mates to reproduce and takes a longer time to reproduceTakes one mate to reproduce and takes a shorter amount of time to reproduceTakes two mates to reproduce and takes a shorter amount of time to reproduceTakes one mate to reproduce and takes a shorter amount of time to reproduce
- 61. Multiple ChoiceWhat is an advantage of sexual reproduction?Allows genetic variationOnly needs one parentHappens very quicklyOffspring are exact copies of parent
- 62. Multiple ChoiceWhat is one disadvantage of sexual reproduction?Only one parent neededOff spring are exact copies of parentsHappens very quicklyNeeds two parents
- 63. Multiple ChoiceIn asexual reproduction, all of the offspring are:Physically IdenticalGenetically IdenticalPhysically and Genetically IdenticalNot Identical
- 64. Multiple ChoiceIf an environment suddenly changes, which type of reproduction would be most beneficial? Why?Asexual, because asexual organisms always have variation within species.Sexual, because sexual organisms have variation within species.Both Asexual and Sexual reproduction would be beneficial, because they both have variation within species.Asexual, because asexual organisms have no variation, so they can adapt to a changing environment.
- 65. Multiple ChoiceIf two organisms reproduce sexually, then their offspring will exhibit a genetic makeup that is -identical to only one parentidentical to all of its siblingsa unique combination of traitsthe recessive traits of each parent
- 66. Multiple Choice
What type of transport requires ATP energy?
passive transport
facilitated diffusion
active transport
osmosis
- 67. Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the diffusion of water?
passive transport
endocytosis
diffusion
osmosis
- 68. Multiple Choice
the movement of a SMALL, NON-POLAR molecule down its concentration gradient
active transport
exocytosis
facilitated diffusion
simple diffusion
- 69. Multiple Choice
Place the following in order: tissue, organ, organ system, cell
organ, organ system, tissue, cell
cell, organ, tissue, organ system
cell, tissue, organ, organ system
tissue, cell, organ, organ system
- Answer choicesTagsAnswer choicesTags