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Biology
10th -
12thgrade
3.7 The kidneys, ultrafiltration and selective reabsorption
15 questions
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- 1. Multiple ChoiceUrine is carried from the kidneys to the bladder by two thin tubes called:UretersTubularsCapillariesUrinary Tract
- 2. Multiple ChoiceWhat is #4?KidneyUreterBladderUrethra
- 3. Multiple ChoiceIdentify Letter ABowman's CapsuleAfferent ArterioleEfferent ArterioleGlomerulus
- 4. Multiple ChoiceIdentify Letter DBowman's CapsuleAfferent ArterioleEfferent ArterioleGlomerulus
- 5. Multiple ChoiceIdentify Letter JDistal Convoluted TubuleCollecting DuctPeritubular CapillariesProximal Convoluted Tubule
- 6. Multiple ChoiceIdentify Letter HUreterRenal CapsuleRenal CoretxRenal Medulla
- 7. Multiple Choice
Identify Letter I
Renal Pyramid
Renal Capsule
Renal Coretx
Renal Medulla
- 8. Multiple ChoiceIn a normal human, which substance should be 100% reabsorbed, meaning that it should not be present in the urineglucosesaltwaterurea
- 9. Multiple ChoiceHigh pressure in Bowman's capsule is caused by a _________ afferent arteriole and a __________ efferent arteriolelarge, smallsmall, largenutrient rich, nutrient poornutrient poor, nutrient rich
- 10. Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT filtered out of the blood in the kidneys?
Blood cells
Amino acids
Urea
Glucose
- 11. Multiple Choice
To enter the Bowman's capsule, fluid from the blood crosses (in the correct order)...
epithelium of Bowman's capsule, basement membrane, capillary endothelium
capillary endothelium, epithelium of Bowman's capsule, basement membrane
arteriole endothelium, basement membrane, epithelium of Bowman's capsule
capillary endothelium, basement membrane, epithelium of Bowman's capsule
- 12. Multiple Choice
Which part of the following is responsible for the filtration in ultrafiltration?
podocytes
basement membrane
capillary endothelium
epithelium of Bowman's capsule
- 13. Multiple Choice
How is the lining of the PCT adapted for selective reabsorption?
thin layer - short diffusion distance
microvilli - large surface area
partially permeable
- 14. Multiple Choice
high blood pressure causes water & small particles to leave blood, while large components remain
pressure filtration
selective reabsorption
tubular excretion
reabsorption of water
- 15. Multiple Choice
Active transport of glucose, amino acids from the filtrate into the blood.
pressure filtration
selective reabsorption
tubular excretion
reabsorption of water
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