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30 questions
1. The only Liquid layer of the Earth is the __________________.?
crust
inner core
outer core
mantle
Which of the following are the three layers of the Earth?
a. crust, mantle, core
b. crust, mantle, sphere
c. mantle, core, sphere
d. sphere, crust, core
The layer of comparatively cool, hard rocks that cover the uppermost part of the mantle.
a. Lithosphere
b. Asthenosphere
c. mesosphere
d. biosphere
The Pacific Ring of Fire is an arc around the Pacific Ocean where many volcanoes and earthquakes are formed.
True
False
What evidence did Alfred Wegener use to support his theory of continental drift?
Fossil Discoveries
Ancient Maps of the World
Charts of Seismic Activity
What is true of tectonic plates?
They are constantly moving
Earthquakes cause them to move
They don't move for hundreds and hundreds of years
What is the best description of the paths of S waves and P waves?
S waves travel through solids or very dense, glassy liquids. P waves travel through solids, liquids, and gasses.
S waves travel through solids, liquids, and gasses. P waves travel through solids or very dense, glassy liquids.
S waves travel along the surface of Earth's crust. P waves travel through Earth's interior.
S waves travel through Earth's interior. P waves travel along the surface of Earth's crust.
The observation that the continents fit together like puzzle pieces is called
Continental drift
Shape matching of continents
Continental plowing
Wandering continents
The Earth's continents were once connected in one giant continent called
Eurasia
Pacifica
Giganticus
Pangaea
Scientists found that the continents were moving apart from each other due to magma rising out of mid-ocean ridges, and they called this
Sea floor spreading
Changing sea floor
Sea floor rising
Underwater volcanos
Which of the following was the main reason why scientists did not accept Wegener's hypothesis?
Wegener was smarter than all other scientists
Wegener could not explain the mechanism for movement of the continents
Animals could swim
Continental landmasses were too big to move slowly over Earth’s surface
A seismologist is a scientist who studies the solid, liquid, and gaseous matter that constitutes the earth and other terrestrial planets, as well as the processes that shape them
True
False
The Mohorovicic discontinuity was discovered by studying the behavior of _______
coastlines
fossil sequences
rock formations
seismic waves
Which is not a driving force that influences the movement of tectonic plates?
drag force
mantle convection
connection ridge push
slab push
The supercontinent from where present continents came from is called ______
Gondwana
Laurisia
Pangea
Pangea Proxima
Which is not a primary plate?
Australian Plate
North American Plate
Pacific Plate
Philippine Plate
According to the theory of Harry Hess, continents move because of _____.
pull of gravity
rotation of the Earth
seafloor movement
wind
The space between two tectonic plates is called ______.
boundary
fault
rift
trench
According to the theory of plate tectonics, Which layer of Earth is made up of plates
asthenosphere
atmosphere
lithosphere
mesosphere
When the force of gravity pulls a lithospheric plate downward and away from a ridge pushing it toward a trench.
Sea Floor Spreading
Subduction
Ridge Push
Slab Pull
When the force of subduction and gravity moves a lithospheric plate downward into a trench and pulls it away from a ridge.
Sea Floor Spreading
Subduction
Ridge Push
Slab Pull
The Mohorovicic discontinuity was discovered by studying the behavior of _____________.
Coastlines
Fossil sequences
Rock formations
Seismic waves
Which is not a Driving force that influences the movement of tectonic plates?
Ridge push
Mantle convection
Drag force
Which resisting force of plate movement opposes the slab pull?
Collisional resistance
Drag force
Slab resistance
Transform fault resistance
In proposing the continental drift theory, Alfred Wegener noted the matching coastlines of which two continents?
Asia and Africa
Asia and Europe
South America and Africa
South America and North America
•What evidence did Alfred Wegener use to support his theory of continental drift?
Fossil discoveries
Ancient Maps of the world
Charts of seismic Activity
Which theory posits that the geographical features of Earth’s surface is the result of the contraction and wrinkling of the planet as it cooled down?
Continental drift theory
Contraction theory
Seafloor spreading
Tectonic plate theory
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