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21 questions
Scientists at the time rejected Wegner’s hypothesis of continental drift because he could not explain how or why Earth’s continents move.
True
False
As new sea floor moves away from an ocean ridge, the sea floor cools and becomes less dense than the material beneath it.
True
False
According the theory of plate tectonics, plates interact at plate boundaries by bouncing off of each other, moving away from each other, or moving horizontally past each other. _______________
True
False
The weight of a subducting plate helps to pull the lithosphere into a subduction zone in a process called ridge push. ______________________________
True
False
Plates slide past one another at ____.
subduction zones
transform boundaries
convection currents
Seafloor spreading occurs because ____.
new material is being added to the asthenosphere
sediments accumulate at the area of spreading
molten material beneath Earth's crust rises to the surface
The boundary between two plates moving together is called a ____.
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
transform boundary
lithosphere
Wegener believed that the continents were assembled as part of a supercontinent about ____ years ago.
250 million
300 million
400 million
The driving forces of tectonic plates are related to convection currents in Earth’s ____.
crust
mantle
core
A lack of explanation for continental drift prevented many scientists from accepting that a single supercontinent called ____ once existed.
Glomar
Glossopteris
Pangaea
Scientists believe that differences in ____ cause hot, plasticlike rock in the asthenosphere to rise toward Earth's surface.
density
magnetism
weight
Active volcanoes are most likely to form at ____.
divergent boundaries
convergent oceanic-continental boundaries
transform boundary
the center of continents
Plates of the lithosphere float on the ____.
crust
asthenosphere
core
A vast, underwater mountain chain is called a(n) _________.
deep-sea trench
oceanic crust
ocean ridge
Features found at divergent plate boundaries include ____.
mid-ocean ridges
deep-sea trenches
mountains
Matching ____ on different continents are evidence for continental drift.
river systems
rock structures
wind systems
weather patterns
The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are located ____.
near continents
at mid-ocean ridges
far from mid-ocean ridges
The ____ is (are) an example of a transform boundary.
Himalayas
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
San Andreas Fault
The crust and upper mantle make up Earth's ____.
lithosphere
asthenosphere
core
What new technology was used to map the seafloor beginning in the 1940s and 1950s?
satelites
sonar
submarines
A fossil plant that helps support the theory of continental drift is ____.
Mesosaurus
Glossopteris
Glomar
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