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- 1. Multiple ChoiceTranslation takes place in theribosomechloroplastnucleusmitochondria
- 2. Multiple ChoiceBrings the amino acids to the ribosomemRNAtRNArRNADNA
- 3. Multiple ChoiceWhat would be the tRNA anticodon for the mRNA codon CAG?GTCGUCCUGCAG
- 4. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the term for a three-nucleotide sequence that codes for an amino acid?basecodonamineserine
- 5. Multiple ChoiceWhich phrase best describes translation?converts mRNA into a polypeptidecatalyzes bonds between amino acidsproduces RNA from DNA moleculesrecycles tRNA molecules for reuse
- 6. Multiple ChoiceWhat type of bonds are forming during translation?Peptide bondsHydrogen bondsAcid bonds
- 7. Multiple ChoiceEXTRA AWESOME QUESTION: Which types of cells can begin the process of translation even before the mRNA has been completely transcribed?EukaryotesProkaryotesBoth Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes canNo cells can can do this
- 8. Multiple ChoiceHow many amino acids are coded for by this sequence of nucleotides:
ATG GGA ACT CCA42612 - 9. Multiple Choice
Which phase of which process does this picture show?TranscriptionTranslationReplication - 10. Multiple ChoiceThe job of tRNA is tocarry amino acids to the ribisomescarry ribisomes to the ERcarry glucose to mitochondriacarry mRNA out of the nucleus
- 11. Multiple ChoiceThe codon is located on theDNAmRNAtRNArRNA
- 12. Multiple ChoiceWhat would be the tRNA anticodon for the mRNA codon CAG?GTCGUCCUGCAG
- 13. Multiple ChoiceWhat would happen if we did not have start codons?Polypeptide chains would continue to growAmino acids would bind to tRNAProtein synthesis wouldn't occurmRNA would form a double strand
- 14. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following occurs first in translation?The small ribosomal subunit binds to mRNAThe large ribosomal subunit binds to mRNAtRNA binds to the mRNAA peptide bond forms between amino acids
- 15. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the correct amino acid sequence for the mRNA code AUGCCAGUAUGAMet-Pro-Ala-ValMet-Pro-ValTyr-Gly-HisTyr-Gly-Arg-His
- 16. Multiple ChoiceWhere can you find ribosomes?only in prokaryotic cellsonly in plant cellsonly in eukaryotic cellsin both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
- 17. Multiple ChoiceWhich type of ribosome creates the most proteins that are transported out of the cell?boundfree-floating
- 18. Multiple ChoiceWhich type of ribosome creates the most proteins that are used by the cell?boundfree-floating
- 19. Multiple ChoiceWhat are ribosomes made of?tissueorganellesribosomal RNA molecules and proteinsDNA
- 20. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the function of the smaller unit of the ribosome?read the transfer RNA (tRNA)support the larger unit of the ribosomeread the messenger RNA (mRNA)take in nutrients for the ribosome
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