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8 questions
Classification of imperfections can be describe as below except
Point defect
Line defect
Planar defect
Bulk defect
Uniform defect
Point defect are localized disruption in otherwise perfect atomic or ionic arrangements in a crystal structure. These imperfection was introduced by movement of atoms when they gain energy by all causes below EXCEPT?
Doping
Heating
Cooling
Introduction of impurites
What defect is this?
interstitial
vacancy
substitution
frenkel defect
This figure show what kind of defects?
Point defect
Line defects
Bulk defect
This defects can be observed by. You can answer more than 1.
Transmission Electron Micoscope
Scanning electron microscope
Xray diffraction
Atomic Force Microscope
UV Visible Spectrophotometer
Schottky defect is......
occur when two oppositely charged ions are missing from an ionic crystal and a cation-anion are created
occur when a positive cation move into an interstitial site in an ionic crystal and the vacancy-interstitialcy pair is created
Determine the factors that influence the diffusivity level?
pressure
temperature
type of crystal structure
concentration
volume
Calculate the energy formation, Qv of a vacancy in copper at 980 degree Celsius, where the equilibrium number of vacancies is 2.1 x 10^25 vacancies per cubic meter. The atomic mass and density for copper at this temperature are 62.8 g/mol and 7.9 g/cm^3, respectively. Given kB = 8.62 x 10^-5 eV/K and Avogadro No, NA= 6.02 x 10^23 atoms/mol.
0.780 eV
0.885 eV
0.123 eV
0.655 eV
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