40 questions
Balance this equation...
Sb2S3 + O2 --> Sb + SO2
It is balanced
Sb2S3 + 3O2 --> 2Sb + 3SO2
Sb2S3 + O2 --> 2Sb + SO2
What is Sb?
Which of the following correctly balances this equation:
Sodium phosphate and potassium hydroxide will produce sodium hydroxide and potassium phosphate.
1 Na3PO4+3 KOH
--->
3 NaOH + 1 K3PO4
2 Na3PO4+2 KOH
--->
3 NaOH + 1 K3PO4
1 S3PO4+3 SOH
--->
3 SOH + 1 K3PO4
3 Na3P+3 KO2H
--->
3 NaH2O + 1 K3P
What coefficient belongs with HCl?
Mg + ___ HCl → MgCl2 + H2
1
2
3
4
Which coefficients will correctly balance this equation:
_Al +_HCl --> _H2 +_AlCl3
2, 6, 3, 2
it is already balanced
4, 12, 3, 4
2, 1, 4, 5
Choose the coefficients that will correctly balance this equation.
_CH4 + _O2 --> _CO2 + _H2O
1,2,1,1
2,1,2,1
1,2,1,2
0,2,0,2
Which type of chemical reaction forms Carbon Dioxide and Water?
Double Replacement
Single Replacement
Combustion
Decomposition
What is the right part of a chemical equation called...
H2 + O2 --> H2O
Reactants
Products
Yields
Chemical Equation
What is the arrow in a chemical equation...
H2 + O2 --> H2O
Reactants
Products
Yields
Chemical Equation
What do the elements oxygen, hydrogen, and chlorine have in common?
all are metals
all exist as diatomic moolecules
all have positive charge numbers
all give electrons to satisfy the octet rule
What is meant by a "diatomic molecule?
It is an atom that always has a coefficient of 2 in a balanced equation
it is an element that always has a plus 2 charge
it is a compound that has two elements only
it is when two atoms of the same element pair up to satisfy the octet rule
In a decomposition reaction...
a more complex substance, like a compound, is broken into smaller parts
two or more polyatomic ions are combined to compose a more complex molecule
ionic bonds are broken and reformed as covalent bonds
two single atoms are combined to make a compound
The law of conservation of mass states...
the coefficients in a balanced equation must be the same on both sides of the arrow
that matter cannot be created nor destroyed
the charge must be conserved from the reactants to the products
subscripts in chemical formulas must all be equal
How many oxygens are in the following?
3Pb(OH)4
1
3
4
12
What are the numbers that you CANNOT change in a chemical equation?
Coefficients
Products
Reactants
Subscripts
What type of chemical reaction is this?
2Fe + 3O2 --> 2Fe2O3
synthesis
decomposition
single replacement
double replacement
What is meant by a chemical change?
it is when atoms are chemically altered by losing/gaining electrons
the ability of a substance to combine with or change into a different substance
a process in chemical equations where protons are changed into neutrons
Which of the following is NOT an indication that a chemical change has taken place?
light is produced
there is a change in color
a change from a solid to a liquid
In order for a chemical reaction to occur atoms or molecules must collide with enough energy so that...
bonds are broken
light is absorbed
energy is formed
protons change into neutrons
The arrow in a balanced equations means...
yields
adding
heat
energy
What is the expression for this balanced equation in words? Al2(SO4)3 + BaCl2 ----> AlCl3 + BaSO4
aluminum sulfide an barium chlorine yield aluminum chlorate and barium sulfate
aluminum sulfate and barium chloride yields aluminum chloride and barium sulfate
aluminum sulfide and barium chlorate yields aluminum III chloride and barium II sulfide
aluminum sulfite and barium chloride yields aluminum chlorate and barium sulfite
AB ----> A + B is the general form of a __ reaction
decomposition
synthesis
double replacement
single replacement
AX + BY -------> AY + BX is the general form for a ___ reaction.
decomposition
synthesis
single replacement
double replacement