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16 questions
Choose the term that best describes the relationship between the 2 sugar molecules
Structural Isomers
Geometric isomers
Enantiomers
Isotopes
Which structural groups does this molecule contain? (check all that apply)
Hydroxyl group
Amino group (amide)
Carboxyl
Carbonyl
Sulfhydryl
Which action could produce a carbonyl group?
the replacement of the hydroxyl of a carboxyl group with
hydrogen
the addition of a thiol to a hydroxyl
the addition of a hydroxyl to a phosphate
the replacement of the nitrogen of an amine with oxygen
the addition of a sulfhydryl to a carboxyl
Given what you know about the electronegativity of oxygen, predict which of the molecules shown in the figure below would be the stronger acid.
Molecule A
Molecule B
Which of the following categories includes all the others on the list?
Monosaccharide
Carbohydrate
Polysaccharide
Starch
The enzyme amylase can break the glycosidic linkages between glucose monomers only if the monomers are in (alpha) form. Which of the following could amylase break down?
Glycogen, starch, and amylopectin
Glycogen and cellulose
Cellulose and Chitin
Starch, chitin and cellulose
Which of the following is TRUE of UNsaturated fats?
They are more common in animals than plants
They have double bonds in the carbon chains of their fatty acids
They generally solidify at room temperature
They contain more hydrogen than do saturated fats having the same number of carbon atoms.
What (specifically) type of bond is shown in blue? (Between the C-N)
Peptide bond
Glycosidic linkage
Covalent bond
Hydrogen bond
What characteristics would you expect this amino acid to have?
Polar/Hydrophobic
Polar/Hydrophilic
Nonpolar/Hydrophobic
Acidic/Polar
What properties would you expect this amino acid to possess?
Nonpolar hydrophobic
Nonpolar hydrophilic
Polar/acidic
Polar/basic
Each functional group is attached to an amino acid. If the functional group on the right was switched with an amino group, would the bond between the 2 still form?
Yes, because there is no difference in charges between any functional groups.
No, the amino group is negatively charged like the oxygen
Yes, the amino group's hydrogen will likely form a similar hydrogen bond.
No answer can be given with the information provided.
This molecule is a:
(most specific answer is correct).
Steroid
Lipid
Protein
Carbohydrate
What category of macromolecule are these? (Hint: Look at the ratio of C:H:O
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic acids
Which category of macromolecule could this be?
Most specific answer is correct.
Triacylglycerol
Protein
Steroid
lipid
What chemical reaction likely bonded these 2 sugars together?
Hydrolysis
Dehydration synthesis
Hydrogen bonding
Covalent bonding
When surrounded by water, this functional group is likely to:
Accept a proton
Donate a proton
None of the choices are correct
Become positively charged
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