20 questions
Belief that the proper subject matter of psychology is objectively observable – and nothing else.
Psychoanalysis
Behaviorism
Observation
Seeing-Is-Believing
The consistent, enduring, and unique characteristics of a person.
Character
Persistence
Personality
Quirks
A tendency to react to a situation in a way that remains stable over time.
Stability
Calmness
Characteristic
Trait
The part of the mind that contains inherited instincts, urges, and memories common to all people.
Collective Unconscious
Ego
Collective Conscious
Superego
A school of psychology that emphasizes personal growth and the achievement of maximum potential by each unique individual.
Humanistic Psychology
Psychoanalytic Psychology
Cultural Psychology
Behavioral Psychology
A characteristic or feature that is so pervasive that person is almost identified with it.
Surface Trait
Core Trait
Source Trait
Cardinal Trait
The perception that individual’s significant others value them for what they are, which leads the individuals to grant themselves the same favorable opinion or view.
Unconditional Negative Regard
Completely Unaccepted Regard
Unconditional Positive Regard
Completely Accepted Regard
Certain specific means by which the ego unconsciously protects itself against unpleasant impulses or circumstances.
Unconscious Karate
Hypnosis
Blockading
Defense Mechanism
A stable characteristic that can be considered to be at the core of personality.
Internal Trait
Surface Trait
Cardinal Trait
Source Trait
The occurrence of rewards or punishments following particular behaviors.
Contingencies of Reinforcement
Sanctions
Reaction
Reinforcement
The part of the personality that is the source of conscience and counteracts the socially undesirable impulses of the id.
Ego
Id
Superego
Unconscious
An inherited idea, based on the experiences of one’s ancestors, which shapes one’s perception of the world.
Blueprint
Archetype
Schema
Genetic Idealism
Base or central part of something.
Base
Dividing Line
Foundation
Core
A pattern of avoiding feelings of inadequacy rather than trying to overcome their source.
Paranoia
Dodging Complex
Inferiority Complex
Running Away
One’s experience or image of oneself, developed through interaction with others.
Self
Looking-Glass Self
Generalized Other
Defense Mechanism
A stable characteristic that can be observed in certain situations.
Cardinal Trait
Source Trait
Core Trait
Surface Trait
The humanistic term for realizing one’s unique potential.
Self-Acceptance
Self-Understanding
Self-Actualization
Self-Discovery
The part of the mind that contains material of which we are unaware but that strongly influence conscious processes and behaviors.
Conscious
Unconscious
Id
Superego
Having the person and self coincide.
Complete
Whole
Fully Functioning
Agreement
A complex statistical technique used to identify the underlying reasons variables are correlated.
Factor Analysis
Unconscious Analysis
Analysis Discovery
Mathematical Analysis