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- 1. Multiple Choice
Describe the difference between rough ER and smooth ER.
Rough ER compartmentalizes cell; Smooth ER functions in detox and lipid synthesis
Rough ER functions in ribosome synthesis; Smooth ER functions in lipid synthesis
Rough ER functions in detox and lipid synthesis; Smooth ER compartmentalizes cell
Rough ER functions in lipid synthesis; Smooth ER functions in ribosome synthesis
- 2. Multiple Choice
Which organelle is a membrane-bound structure that functions in correct folding/chemical modification of proteins?
Golgi complex
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
- 3. Multiple Choice
Which is membrane-enclosed sacs that contain hydrolytic enzymes?
Golgi complex
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
- 4. Multiple Choice
Which is responsible for storage and release of macromolecules and cellular waster products. In plants, aids in turgor.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Vacuoles
- 5. Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the location for the light-dependent reactions?
grana/thylakoid membrane
matrix
stroma
cristae
- 6. Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the location for the Krebs cycle?
grana/thylakoid membrane
matrix
stroma
cristae
- 7. Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the location for the ATP synthesis in cellular respiration?
grana/thylakoid membrane
matrix
stroma
cristae
- 8. Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the location for the ATP synthesis in photosynthesis?
grana/thylakoid membrane
matrix
stroma
cristae
- 9. Multiple Choice
Describe the relationship between cell size and SA:V ratios.
As cells increase in size, the SA:V ratio increases
As cells decrease in size, the SA:V ratio decreases
As cells increase in size, the SA:V ratio decreases
Cell size has no effect on the SA:V ratio
- 10. Multiple Choice
Describe the characteristics of a membrane-bound protein.
Entire protein is hydrophilic
Entire protein is hydrophobic
Hydrophilic R group exterior cell & hydrophobic R group interior membrane
Hydrophilic R group interior membrane & hydrophobic R group interior cell
- 11. Multiple Choice
Identify which of the following will easily pass through the membrane.
Water
Protein Hormone
Steroid Hormone
Charged Ion
- 12. Multiple Choice
Identify which of the following will bind to a membrane protein (and will not enter the cell).
Water
Protein Hormone
Steroid Hormone
Charged Ion
- 13. Multiple Choice
Which of the following requires an input of energy for membrane transport?
Charged ion moving against concentration gradient
Water moving into a hypertonic cell
Charged ion moving with concentration gradient
Water moving out of a hypotonic cell
- 14. Multiple Choice
What is the difference between endocytosis and exocytosis?
Endocytosis involves cytoplasm of a neighboring cell entering
Endocytosis involves phagocytosis or pinocytosis to bring materials in cell
Exocytosis involves cytoplasm of a neighboring cell exiting
Exocytosis involves phagocytosis or pinocytosis to remove material from cell
- 15. Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly describe the movement of water?
Cell with 0.5M concentration will gain water from the 1.0M exterior solution
Cell with 0.5M concentration will gain water from the 0.5M exterior solution
Cell with 1.0M concentration will gain water from the 0.5M exterior solution
Cell with 0.5M concentration will lose water to the 0.5M exterior solution
- 16. Multiple Choice
Why is a eukaryotic cell able to be larger than a prokaryotic cell?
Membrane-bound organelles compartmentalize intracellular processes
Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus which decreases the volume of the cell
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus which decreases the volume of the cell
Absence of membrane-bound organelles allows for enzymatic reactions.
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