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17 questions
Which of the following was NOT a "Gunpowder" Empire during the 1450-1700 time period?
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Roman Empire
Mughal Empire
True or False: All 3 empires were Islamic & ruled by Muslim leaders with well-organized governments made up of loyal bureaucrats.
True
False, all 3 empires were Christian
False, all 3 empires were Hindu
The Ottoman army included 30,000 elite soldiers called ________ who were slaves that were trained to be loyal to the government.
Janissaries
Jizyas
Slavs
None of the Above
In 1453, the Ottomans attacked Constantinople & conquered the ________ Empire
Persian
Roman
Mughal
Byzantine
Ottoman rulers were called ________ & they governed with absolute power
Caliphates
Sultans
Monarchs
None of the Above
The greatest Ottoman sultan was ___________ who came to power in 1520
Romulus the Great
Alexander the Great
Suleyman the Magnificent
James III
King Suleyman granted freedom of worship to ________ & Jews living in the empire
Hindus
Buddhists
Christians
Sikhs
To maintain their power against rivals, Suleyman & other Ottoman sultans ___________ their brothers & ___________ their sons which led to progressively weaker leaders
Educated | Promoted
Executed | Jailed
Mentored | Sold
None of the Above
Unlike the Ottomans, the Safavids were ___________ Muslims, meaning they believed there is a clear successor of Muhammed (his brother-in-law).
Shi'a
Sunni
Abraham's
Moses'
Safavid rulers were called ___________, using the Persian title for king
Sultans
Caliphates
Monarchs
Shahs
The greatest ruler of the Safavid Empire was ___________ who came to power in 1587
Bubar
Shah Abbas
Alexander the Great
Muhammed
True or False: Like the Ottomans, Shah Abbas blinded or killed his most capable sons in order to keep power.
True
False
In 1494, ___________ became king of the Mughals, expanded the army, & began invasions into India to create his empire
Babur
Sulaman
Suleyman
Shah
In 1556, Babur’s grandson Akbar became king of the Mughal Empire & expanded the empire into almost all of ___________.
Spain
Israel
China
India
The best example of Akbar’s tolerance was his creation of a new religion called the ___________, which blended ideas from a number of big religions (Islam, Hindu, Christianity).
Absolute Religion
New Religion
Divine Faith
Old Religion
True or False: The Divine Faith resulted in a LARGE number of Muslim and Hindu converts.
True
False, there were very few converts
Which of the following was NOT a reason for the fall/collapse of all 3 of the "gunpowder" empires?
Decline of Silk Road
Increase in food production leading to inflation
Weak rulers leading to political instability
External factors including invaders and European Rivals
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