Fallacies are faulty arguments made by flawed reasoning.

An ancient Aztecs believed that there existed four worlds prior to this one, and that the world is eventually destroyed and renewed through the sacrifice of the gods. What theory of knowledge is being referred?

The culture of the Philippines comprises a blend of traditional Filipino and Spanish Catholic traditions, with influences from America and other parts of Asia. What theory of knowledge is being referred?

A couple was fighting in street. The girl is crying. You said, "That boy cheated on her." What bias is used in the statement?

"My sister isn't a liar! You should investigate!" What bias is used in the statement?

"Everyone is using Iphone. I should get one." What bias is used in the statement?

The practice of Muslim women wearing the veil must be understood within the framework of Islamic ethics. The hijab is seen not only as a symbol of modesty and privacy, but also as a sign of adherence to the Muslim faith. What theory is being referred?

In 1998 two independent astronomical studies obtained evidence proving the hypothesis that the universe is continually expanding at an accelerating rate. What theory is being referred?

Assuming the thing or idea to be proven is true; also known as "circular argument"

You come from a family of doctors and intellectuals! Surely you can do better in this course. What bias is used in the statement?

"I have a right to free speech, therefore, you cannot stop me from talking." What bias is used?

Christmas is celebrated to remember the birth of Jesus Christ, who Christians believe is the Son of God. What theory is being referred?

Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then become heavy enough to fall under gravity. What theory is being referred?

Praying the Rosary or the Divine Mercy Chaplet, devotions to favorite saints, making the sign of the cross and the like are ways of expressing faith by Catholics. What theory is being referred?

Long before skype and face time or google meet, there was the videophone invented by a Filipino engineer in the 1950s. What theory is being referred?

Professor Charles Tatum of the Department of Psychology at National University had proven that human behavior is deeply rooted in biology, experience, and culture. What theory is being referred?