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20 questions
Larger and complex cells such as those found in plants and animals are called:
prokaryotic
eukaryotic
ALL cells (prokaryotic and eukaryotic) have DNA, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and __________________________.
a cell wall
mitochondria
a cell membrane
chloroplast
Bacteria are _______________because they do not have a nucleus or membrane bound organelles.
prokaryotes
eukaryotes
Bacteria cells and plant cells BOTH have this:
nucleus
a large central vacuole
a cell wall
endoplasmic reticulum
Which one of these is found in BOTH plant AND animal cells?
mitochondria
chloroplast
large central vacuole
cell wall
Plant cells use this carbohydrate to build the cell wall.
chitin
cellulose
galactose
lactose
Cellulose in plant cell walls is made of long chains of this monosaccharide:
galactose
fructose
lactose
glucose
This is used in plants for storage of water and other materials. The pressure provides rigidity to the plant.
large central vacuole
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplast
cell wall
Plant cells have __________________ in order to use sunlight in the process of photosynthesis.
ribosomes
cell walls
chloroplasts
mitochondria
A chloroplast would BEST be described as:
the control center
the clean up crew / recycling center
the power plant of the cell
the solar power plant of the cell
All cells have this to regulate what enters and leaves the cell. This is made of a phospholipid bilayer.
cell wall
cell membrane
nucleus
DNA
Animal cells have all of the following in common with plants EXCEPT...
nucleus
cell wall
mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
Animal and plant cells both have a nucleus, containing:
DNA
cellulose
enzymes
lipids
The nucleolus is an area inside the nucleus where _______________ are made in eukaryotic cells.
cilia
chains of cellulose
ribosomes
lysosomes
This organelle is involved in synthesis of a variety of materials such as various proteins and lipids.
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondrion
Lysosome
This organelle is known as the packaging plant or mail room, it receives proteins from the rough ER and packages them in membrane bound vesicles to be sent to their destination.
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Vacuole
Nucleus
This organelle is more often found in animal cells, and is known as the clean up crew or recycling center. It has a pH of 5 and uses enzymes to break down materials.
ribosome
rough ER
smooth ER
lysosome
Animal and bacteria cells can have one or more of these long tail-like structures for movement.
flagellum
mitochondrion
cellulose
cilia
These short hair-like structures on some animal cells can be for movement or as sensory organelles.
flagella
cilia
vacuoles
ribosomes
This provides structure to the cell and is made of microfilaments and microtubules...
cytoplasm
cellulose
cytoskeleton
chitin
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