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Boundary between two colliding plates, often associated with mountain building, ocean trenches and volcanic islands
plate boundary
magma
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
the region where an oceanic plate sinks down into the asthenosphere at a convergent boundary, usually between continental and oceanic plates
subduction zone
lava zone
nitrogen zone
continental zone
where two plates are moving apart, magma comes up to create new crust
ridge
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
plate boundary
where two plates are moving apart, magma comes up to create new crust and makes a mid ocean_____
lithosphere
trench
ridge
magma
Circular currents in the mantle caused by the magma being heated by the core off the Earth.
convection currents
lava
magma
hot air
proposed by Alfred Wegener, that the continents were once joined together and have since drifted apart
theory of plate tectonics
tectonic plates
plate boundary
theory of continental drift
formed by two continental plates colliding and forcing each other upwards during convergent boundary
grassland
mountain ranges
snow
trench
Three Types of Plate Boundaries
Transform (slide past)
Convergent (collision)
Divergent (pull apart)
All the above
Transform Boundary
Where two plates slide past each other.
when two plates collide
when two plates are pulling apart
None of the above
Examples of convergent boundaries where two continental plates collide producing a large mountain range.
San Andreas Fault (USA)
Japan (Asia); Aleutian Islands (Alaska, USA)
Andes Mountains (S. America)
Himalaya Mtns (Asia); Appalachian Mtns (USA)
boundary zones are characterized by deep-ocean trenches, shallow to deep earthquakes, and mountain ranges containing active volcanoes.
Convergent
Divergent
Transform
All the above
Most geologists think that the movement of Earth's plates is caused by
gravity.
Earth's magnetic field.
convection currents in the asthenosphere.
subduction.
What is Pangaea?
the name of the supercontinent that existed a million years ago.
another name for continental drift.
the name of a German scientist.
the name of an ancient fossil that existed a hundred thousand years ago.
What is happening in this diagram?
Two continental plates are diverging.
The continental plates are creating a rift valley.
Two continental plates are converging.
The North American plate and the Pacific plate are sliding past each other in opposite directions (at the San Andreas fault), this is called a ________________ boundary.
convergent
divergent
transform
rift valley
When two plates come together is known as a ________________ boundary.
rift valley
divergent
transform
convergent
What kind of boundary is show in this diagram?
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
transform boundary
What process is shown by the diagram?
convergent boundary
seafloor spreading
transform boundary
subduction
What feature is forming in this diagram that is underwater?
rift valley
folded mountains
transform fault
mid-ocean ridge
The super continent that existed when all continents were together was named
Gondwana
Laurasia
Eurasia
Pangea
Observe this diagram of a plate boundary. One statement BEST describes what is happening. It is that
the oceanic crust is melting.
the denser ceanic crust is subducting under the less dense oceanic crust
volcanic islands are forming.
the tectonic plates are moving away from each other.
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