Is this an independent or dependent clause?

Because the sun was shining

Is this an independent or dependent clause?

My favorite holiday is Halloween

Is this an independent or dependent clause?

The car drives fast

Is this an independent or dependent clause?

Before I go to sleep

Is this an independent or dependent clause?

My dog is black and brown

The dog is playing catch.

Because I studied hard for my test.

Cheetahs are the fastest land animals.

I am trying to decide which book I want to read next.

Because I like french fries

The falcon soared majestically.

What is the phrase in red?

Before I went to school, I had a huge cup of coffee.

Identify the dependent clause:

Is the blue clause independent or dependent?

When we visited Paris, we saw the Eiffle Tower.