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- 1. Multiple Choice
Here is an image of the mitochondria. Mitochondria numbers can differ between cell types based on the function of the cell. Which of these cells would contain the highest number of mitochondria?
skin cell
lung cell
muscle cell
red blood cell
- 2. Multiple Choice
Proteins destined for extracellular release are packaged in specific vesicles. After packaging, the vesicles bud off and are stored in the cell until a signal is given for their release. When the appropriate signal is received they move towards the membrane and fuse to release their contents.
Once proteins have been produced at the ribosomes, what two organelles work together to aid in the secretion process described above?
ribosome and ER
Golgi apparatus and rough ER
Golgi apparatus and lysosome
mitochondria and rough ER
- 3. Multiple Choice
Plant and animal cells have a lot in common. Compare and contrast the two cells. Select the features that you find in BOTH types of cells.
membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm
membrane, chloroplasts, nucleus
cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus
cell membrane, cell wall, chloroplasts
- 4. Multiple Choice
In cells, the production of proteins is handled by the ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum, while the processing and packaging of proteins is handled by the _________ body.
Golgi
nuclear
plastid
cytoplasmic
- 5. Multiple Choice
Unfinished proteins transported from the ER are modified in the cell's...
nucleus.
smooth ER.
ribosomes.
Golgi apparatus.
- 6. Multiple Choice
The human body contains many different types of glands; glands that secrete digestive enzymes, mucus, and sweat. These secretions are modified, sorted, and packaged for later release from gland cells.
What cellular organelle is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids?
ribosomes
Golgi bodies
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
- 7. Multiple Choice
Why don't animal cells need chloroplasts?
Animals do not make their own food.
Animal cells make their own chlorophyll.
Animal cells collect sunlight another way.
Animals use photosynthesis to make their own food.
- 8. Multiple Choice
All cells must have energy to function. What do cells use for energy?
fats
minerals
proteins
sugar
- 9. Multiple Choice
What structures are found in plant cells that are NOT found in animal cells?
cell membrane and Golgi bodies
cell membrane and chloroplasts
cell wall and chloroplasts
ribosomes and mitochondria
- 10. Multiple Choice
This organelle conducts cellular respiration. What is this organelle called?
Golgi bodies
chloroplasts
cytoplasm
mitochondria
- 11. Multiple Choice
The nucleolus functions to...
transport materials
destroy old cell parts
make ribosomes
package proteins
- 12. Multiple Choice
Genetic material is contained within the __________ of the cell.
ribosomes
cytoplasm
nucleus
cytoplasm
- 13. Multiple Choice
Which organelle is responsible for destroying worn-out cell parts?
lysosomes
mitochondrion
Golgi bodies
ribosomes
- 14. Multiple Choice
What makes the rough endoplasmic reticulum appear rough?
lysosomes
mitochondria
ribosomes
proteins
- 15. Multiple Choice
Which structure is directly responsible for the formation of proteins within the cell?
lysosomes
vacuoles
centrioles
ribosomes
- 16. Multiple Choice
Which structure is only found in animal cells and allows the cell to divide?
lysosomes
vacuoles
centrioles
ribosomes
- 17. Multiple Choice
Which organelle is responsible for cellular respiration and makes energy for the cell in the form of ATP?
lysosomes
chloroplasts
mitochondria
ribosomes
- 18. Multiple Choice
Cell organelles are located within the ________ of the cell.
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
lysosomes
- 19. Multiple Choice
Which structure is made of cellulose and gives plant cells their shape?
cell membrane
cytoplasm
nucleus
cell wall
- 20. Multiple Choice
Which organelle packages and distributes things like proteins and lipids?
rough endoplasmic reticulum
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi bodies
lysosomes
- 21. Multiple Choice
Which organelle stores water and other things, and is smaller in animal cells than in plant cells?
lysosomes
vacuoles
mitochondria
chloroplasts
- 22. Multiple Choice
Which structure controls what goes in and out of the cell?
mitochondria
cell membrane
nucleus
cytoplasm
- 23. Multiple Choice
This organelle, considered the control center of the cell, contains genetic material and controls all cellular activities.
nucleus
mitochondria
lysosomes
cell membrane
- 24. Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a difference between mitochondria and chloroplasts?
Chloroplasts make sugar; mitochondria use sugar to make energy
Chloroplasts conduct photosynthesis; mitochondria conduct cellular respiration
Chloroplasts are only found in plant cells; mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells
Chloroplasts create energy in the form of ATP; mitochondria make sugar
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