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_________________believed that culture and self are complementary concepts that are to be understood in relation to one another.
Explored various meanings of culture, self and identity in the desire to come up with a better understanding of the self.
Emphasizes an academic field for understanding the interconnection and interdependence of biological and cultural aspects of the human experience at all times and in all places.
The Ethnographic investigations are:
Sampling Method
Questionnaire
Interviews
Sentence Completion
is understood as a disposition of basic personality features acquired mostly during
Self
Body
Identity Toolbox
Identity
Ways which the self is viewed in
different societies:
Superego
Id
Egocentric View
Sociocentric View
The self is seen as an autonomous and distinct individual.
The self is contingent on situation or social setting.
He explains that Chinese prioritize kin ties and cooperation.
refers to the features of a person’s identity that he or she chooses to emphasize in constructing a social self.
most significant feature in determining a person’s identity.
Family Membership
Language
Personal Naming
Culture
another important identity. Essential for the maintenance of a group identity.
Religious Affliation
Language
Family Membership
Personal Naming
another important marker of group identity.
Family Membership
Language
Personal Naming
Religious Affiliation
Establishes a child’s birthright and social identity
Personal Naming
Language
Family Membership
Religious Affiliation
He believes that changes in one’s status and identity are marked by three phased rite of passage
Three phased rite of passage by Arnold Van Gennep
Separation phase
Liminality phase
Incorporation phase
Game Phase
A person transitions from one identity to another.
People detach from their former identity to another.
The change in one’s status is officially incorporated.
they coined the term “identity struggles” to characterize interaction in which there is a discrepancy between the identity a person claims to possess and the identity attributed to that person by others.
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