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16 questions
Which of the following methods/approaches doesn’t allow learners to use their native language in a language class?
Grammar Translation
Direct Method
Natural Approach
Which method/approach allows learners to acquire a language as babies do, beginning with silent listening?
Direct Method
Natural Approach
Grammar Translation
In the ____________ the students learn patterns of language by repeating model sentences that the teacher provides. They memorize set phrases and receive positive reinforcement from their teacher when they perform drills correctly.
First, students learn how to say words properly. Next, they learn to read and write. They use colour charts and rods to help with the pronunciation of sounds. Teacher talking time is minimal.
Community Language Learning
the Silent Way
TPR (Total Physical Response)
The teacher says commands and acts them out. The students try to perform the actions. The teacher repeats by saying the command without acting it out. The students respond. The roles are then reversed.
Community Language Learning
(De)Suggestopedia
TPR
Charles Berlitz popularized it.
Stephen Krashen acquisition theory : the need for comprehensible input
Examples of Silent Way applications
mixture of silence and gestures
background music
sound-color chart
physical movement
Any of a wide variety of exercises, activities, or devices used in the language classroom for realizing lesson objectives.
Method
Technique
Approach
Students are not organisms. This approach sees them as a whole person.
A great deal of attention is given to students' feelings in ______. It is important for students to feel relaxed and confident.
Theoretical positions and beliefs about the nature of language, the nature of language learning, and the applicability of both to pedagogical settings.
Approach
Method
Technique
A generalized set of classroom specifications for accomplishing linguistic objectives. Primarily concerned with teacher and student roles and behaviors and secondarily with such features as linguistic and subject-matter objectives, sequencing, and materials. They are almost always thought of as being broadly applicable to a variety of audiences in a variety of contexts.
Characteristics of the Direct Method
obligatory use of the L2 in classroom with no translation into L1 permitted
teaching vocabulary through pantomiming, real-life objects and other visual materials;
teaching grammar by using a deductive approach.
centrality of spoken language (including a native-like pronunciation);
Inspired by 1970s Curran's Counseling Learning, is based on the belief that affective factors are important, so L1 and L2 are both used in classroom with the Ts as facilitators/translators; the idea of trust/ support is central
Look at the list of ELT terms. Which one(s) do you know or are you capable of discussing?
Behaviorism
Target language
inductive vs deductive approaches
Comprehensible input
Affective domain
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