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A prediction is an educated guess about what will happen next in a story or text. You can make predictions in both fiction and nonfiction texts. Making predictions is a good reading strategy. It helps you prepare for what is coming next. It also helps you understand the story better. In order to predict, you need to ask questions and observe all the little details. Details in the text and pictures are like clues that can provide evidence for your prediction.
Why is making predictions a smart strategy when you read?
It helps you pay attention to the details.
It helps you understand the story better.
It helps you get ready for what is coming up.
all of the above
Looking at text features can help when you’re making predictions. Text features include the title of the story, the front and back cover, chapter titles, illustrations and captions. Text features organize the text and help you figure out what to expect. You can use them to find facts and evidence for your prediction. It’s also important to make sure you understand all the vocabulary. Certain words can give you clues about what’s going to happen next.
How do text features like photos and captions help you make predictions?
They keep the text organized.
They present made-up information.
They help you find factual evidence.
They teach important vocabulary words.
Inferences are similar to predictions, but they’re not the same thing. They are both educated guesses based on context clues. However, a prediction is a guess about what will happen next. An inference is a guess about what is happening now.
For example, if your brother carries a bunch of schoolbooks into his room and shuts the door, you could infer that he’s studying right now. Because he is studying so hard, you might predict that he’s going to ace his test tomorrow.
"Kehlani ran down the stairs. She pulled on her heaviest coat and wrapped a big scarf around her neck. She zipped up her boots and pulled on a wool hat.
“Don’t forget your mittens!” her grandma called from the kitchen.
“Thanks, Grammy!” Kehlani said as she opened the front door and stepped outside."
What can you infer from the passage above?
The house is very large.
The weather is cold today.
Kehlani’s grandma knits mittens.
Kehlani doesn’t have any siblings.
After you’ve gathered evidence from the text and made a prediction, keep reading! Your prediction might be correct, or it might be incorrect. You can always revise your prediction as you read more and find more evidence.
Remember when you predicted your brother would ace his test? That prediction was based on the evidence that he brought his textbooks into his room and closed the door. Now imagine that you opened the door. Instead of studying, he’s snoring! How would that change your prediction about his test tomorrow?
When would you revise a prediction that you previously made?
when you start a new book
when you’re reading nonfiction
when you come across new evidence
when your favorite character is introduced
You can find clues in the text by
making an inference.
observing the details.
calculating the answer.
revising your prediction.
What is the difference between a prediction and an inference?
There is no difference between the two.
A prediction uses evidence, and an inference does not.
A prediction is about the future, and an inference is about the present.
A prediction is made by the reader, and an inference is made by the main character.
You can combine evidence from the text with ________ to make a good prediction.
your favorite character
what you wish would happen
information you already know
the most exciting part of the story
Is this text envisioning or collecting
envisioning
collecting
both
Is this text envisioning or collecting?
envisioning
collecting
both
Is this text envisioning or collecting?
envisioning
collecting
both
When you summarize a book, you find its essentials. You think about what you’ve read and decide what matters most. That’s why summarizing builds critical-thinking skills. Summarizing can help you focus on the most important parts of a text and keep them organized in your head. It makes it easier to understand and remember what you’re reading.
According to this passage, why are you building critical-thinking skills when you summarize?
because you’re evaluating the text to decide what’s most important
because you’re critiquing the text to determine if it was interesting or boring
because you’re using your imagination to write a new ending
because you’re combining what you’ve learned in one text with your background knowledge
Your summary shouldn’t be too short or too long. Look for irrelevant or unimportant details that may make your summary too long, and cut them. Be sure you still answer key questions about the text though! If you don’t, your summary might be too short, and you’ll need to add more details when you revise.
Read the summary below.
"Cynthia and the Spaceship is a novel by Evelyn Redding. In the book, Cynthia, the main character, overcomes a challenge to accomplish her dream of owning a spaceship. The novel is set in Chicago in the year 2150."
Which of the following would improve this summary?
cutting the final sentence
adding details about the challenges and problems Cynthia faces in the novel
adding details about what the spaceship looks like
cutting the title and the author of the book
No matter what you’re reading, you have to find the main ideas to summarize it. If you’re reading a novel or story, you might organize your summary with five words: “Somebody wanted but so then.” As you’re reading, focus on the main character. That’s the somebody. What do they want? But what stands in their way? So what do they do? Then what is the outcome?
Read the following story.
"Little Red Riding Hood wanted to bring a basket of food to her sick grandmother. A mean wolf saw her walking on the path and wanted to trick her. He ran ahead to the grandmother’s house and locked the grandmother away. He then dressed up in the grandmother’s clothes before Little Red Riding Hood arrived. When she got there, Little Red Riding Hood was almost fooled. But she realized the trick and ran away to get a woodcutter who was working nearby. He killed the wolf. Little Red Riding Hood saved her grandmother."
Which of the following best summarizes this story?
A woodcutter saves the day.
Little Red Riding Hood wanted to bring food to her grandmother, but a wolf tried to play a trick on her by locking up her grandmother. So Little Red Riding Hood found a woodcutter who was working nearby, and he and Little Red Riding Hood put an end to the wolf’s tricks and saved the grandmother.
Little Red Riding Hood went to visit to her grandmother who was sick. A wolf saw her walking on the path. There was also a woodcutter working nearby.
A wolf dressed up as an old woman.
After you’ve read, underlined, coded and taken notes, it’s time to write your summary. Like all writing, it’s a process. Your first draft probably won’t be perfect, so review and revise it. Make sure it’s the right length, that it’s organized in a logical way and that it answers the five W's. Be sure it’s written in complete sentences and in your own words.
Which of the following is the strongest summary of the story Goldilocks and the Three Bears?
Once upon a time, there was a curious girl with golden hair. One day, she wandered into a cottage that belonged to three bears. That night, the bears found her. Before that, she sat in their chairs, ate their porridge and fell asleep in the baby bear’s bed. When she ate their porridge, one bowl was too hot. Also, one chair she sat in was too soft. Everything that belonged to the baby bear was just right.
Goldilocks, bears, cottage, porridge, chairs, bed, too hot, too cold, just right, happily ever after
In the story Goldilocks and the Three Bears, a girl discovers a cottage that belongs to three bears. She has golden hair. That’s why she’s called Goldilocks. She’s also very curious, so she wanders inside. The three bears are a mother, a father and a baby. They aren’t like real bears; they eat out of bowls and sleep in beds.
In the story Goldilocks and the Three Bears a curious girl named Goldilocks discovers a cottage that belongs to three bears: a mother, father and baby. While the bears are away one autumn morning, Goldilocks explores their home. She sits in their chairs, eats their porridge and eventually falls asleep in the baby bear’s bed. When the bears come home, they can tell that someone has been in the house. Eventually, they find Goldilocks. She wakes up, sees the bears and runs away before they can harm her.
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