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40 questions
What are atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons?
allotropes
isotopes
cations
anions
The number of which type of particle identifies an atom as a given element?
proton
neutron
electron
quark
Which of the subatomic particles is not found in the nucleus of an atom?
proton
neutron
electron
quark
What type of chemist would most likely study alcohols, which consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen?
organic chemist
inorganic chemist
physical chemist
analytical chemist
Which of the following is NOT an evidence that a physical change has occurred?
chopping a piece of wood
freezing of a liquid
a liquid melting
formation of gas
What is a group of two or more atoms linked together by chemical bonds?
element
molecule
mixture
phase
What is the relative charge of an electron?
-2
-1
0
+1
Who developed the atomic theory of matter?
J. J. Thomson
Robert Milikan
John Dalton
Ernest Rutherford
What is a homogeneous part of a system that is in contact with but physically distinct from other parts of the system?
compound
phase
solution
mixture
What is the atomic symbol for Sulfur?
What is the atomic symbol for Silver?
What is the atomic symbol for sodium?
What is the atomic symbol for potassium?
A measure of the force of gravity upon an object is ___?___
The subatomic particle of an atom that has no electrical charge is the ____?____
The smallest particles into which a compound may be broken down without changing it into another substance are formulas.
true
false
The general term for techniques of separating liquids based on their boiling points is distillation.
true
false
An ion that has 7 protons, 9 neutrons, and 9 electrons is an anion.
true
false
Which of the following quantities does not have any uncertainty?
volume of a swimming pool
width of your room
mass of an elephant
length of a day
According to the rules for significant figures, to what should the answer to the
problem 13.61 + 25.30 + 61.007 be rounded?
99.917
99.92
99.91
100
An object's length was measured four times; the measured values 98.05 cm, 97.99 cm, 98.97 cm, and 98.03 cm. If the actual length is 98.00 cm, how are the accuracy and precision of these measurements best described?
low accuracy and low precision
high accuracy and low precision
low accuracy and high precision
high accuracy and high precision
According to the rules for significant figures, to what should the answer to the
problem 7.5 x 8.135 be rounded?
61
62
61.01
61.0
Convert 3.7 m to centimeters.
Which of the following is not a chemical change?
wood burning
orange juice freezing
eggs cooking
a screw rusting
Which of the following is a chemical property?
combusitble
liquid at room temperature
very dense
blue
Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture
pretzel mix
chicken tortilla soup
kool-aid
salad
Use the formula C + 273.15 = K to Convert 130.00°C to kelvins.
Which of the following statements does the symbol in the picture imply?
this indium atom contains 115 electrons
this indium contains 49 neutrons
indium has an average atomic mass of 66
indium has an atomic number of 49
Because she suspects that an unknown substance is sodium chloride, a chemist
adds sulfuric acid to a small sample. What step of the scientific method is she performing?
What term refers to the ratio of an object's mass to its volume?
Express 4.753 x 105 in regular decimal form.
What term refers to energy that is possessed by matter due to its motion?
Which of the three main particles composing the atom has the smallest mass?
A neutral gold atom has an atomic number of 79 and a mass number of 191. How many neutrons does it have?
Convert 67°F to degrees Celsius
Calculate the mass of a 7.50 cm3 cylinder of a substance that has a density of 4.20 g/cm3
A neutral gold atom has an atomic number of 79 and a mass number of 191. How many protons does it have?
Calculate the average atomic mass for this isotopes of Silicon. 92.23% Silicon-28 (27.97693 amu), 4.68% Silicon-29 (28.97649 amu), 3.09% Silicon-30 (29.97377 amu) Calculate the average atomic mass of silicon, rounding your answer to 0.1 u
as the internal kinetic energy of a substance increases, the substances's temperature decreases
true
false
the discovery of the nucleus and the development of the planetary (nuclear) model of the atom were results of the gold-foil experiment.
true
false
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