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20 questions
A block of mass 3 kg, initially at rest, is pulled along a frictionless, horizontal surface with a force shown as a function of time t by the graph above.
The speed of the block at t = 2s is
4/3 m/s
8/3 m/s
4 m/s
8 m/s
24 m/s
The position of an object is given by the equation x = 3.0 t2 + 1.5 t + 4.5, where x is in meters and t is in seconds. What is the instantaneous acceleration of the object at t = 3.0 s?
3.0 m/s/s
6.0 m/s/s
9.0 m/s/s
19.5 m/s/s
36 m/s/s
The position of a toy locomotive moving on a straight track along the x-axis is given by the equation x = t3 – 6t2 + 9t, where x is in meters and t is in seconds. The net force on the locomotive is equal to zero when t is equal to
zero
2 s
3 s
4 s
5 s
The momentum p of a moving object as a function of time t is given by the expression p = kt3, where k is a constant. The force causing this motion is given by the expression
3kt2
3kt2/2
kt2/3
kt4
kt4/4
An object weighing 300 N is suspended by means of two cords, as shown above. The tension in the horizontal cord is
0 N
150 N
210 N
300 N
400 N
Three blocks of masses 3m, 2m, and m are connected to strings A, B, and C as shown above. The blocks are pulled along a rough surface by a force of magnitude F exerted by string C. The coefficient of friction between each block and the surface is the same. Which string must be the strongest in order not to break?
A
B
C
They must all be the same strength
It is impossible to determine without knowing the coefficient of friction
A skier slides at constant speed down a slope inclined at an angle ϕ to the horizontal, as shown above. If air resistance is negligible, the coefficient of friction µ between the skis and the snow is equal to
1/tanϕ
1/cosϕ
sinϕ
cosϕ
tanϕ
A block of mass m is placed against the inner wall of a hollow cylinder of radius R that rotates about a vertical axis with a constant angular velocity ω, as shown above. In order for friction to prevent the mass from sliding down the wall, the coefficient of static friction μ between the mass and the wall must satisfy which of the following inequalities?
Three identical disks are initially at rest on a frictionless, horizontal table with their edges touching to form a triangle, as shown in the top view above. An explosion occurs within the triangle, propelling the disks horizontally along the surface. Which of the following diagrams shows a possible position of the disks at a later time? (In these diagrams, the triangle is shown in its original position.)
A person is standing at one end of a uniform raft of length L that is floating motionless on water, as shown above. The center of mass of the person-raft system is a distance d from the center of the raft. The person then walks to the other end of the raft. If friction between the raft and the water is negligible, how far does the raft move relative to the water?
L/2
L
d/2
d
2d
The velocity v of an elevator moving upward between adjacent floors is shown as a function of time t in the graph above. At which of the following times is the force exerted by the elevator floor on a passenger the least?
1 s
3 s
4 s
5 s
6 s
The graph above shows the velocity v as a function of time t for an object moving in a straight line. Which of the following graphs shows the corresponding displacement x as a function of time t for the same time interval?
The object of mass m shown above is dropped from rest near Earth’s surface and experiences a resistive force of magnitude kv , where v is the speed of the object and k is a constant. Which of the following expressions can be used to find v as a function of time t ? (Assume that the direction of the gravitational force is positive.)
Two 0.60-kilogram objects are connected by a thread that passes over a light, frictionless pulley, as shown above. The objects are initially held at rest. If a third object with a mass of 0.30 kilogram is added on top of one of the 0.60-kilogram objects as shown and the objects are released, the magnitude of the acceleration of the 0.30-kilogram object is most nearly
10.0 m/s/s
6.0 m/s/s
3.0 m/s/s
2.0 m/s/s
1.0 m/s/s
A block of mass 5 kilograms lies on an inclined plane, as shown above. The horizontal and vertical supports for the plane have lengths of 4 meters and 3 meters, respectively. The coefficient of friction between the plane and the block is 0.3. The magnitude of the force F necessary to pull the block up the plane with constant speed is most nearly
30 N
42 N
49 N
50 N
58 N
One end of a string is fixed. An object attached to the other end moves on a horizontal plane with uniform circular motion of radius R and frequency f. The tension in the string is Fs . If both the radius and frequency are doubled, the tension is
1/4 Fs
1/2 Fs
2 Fs
4 Fs
8 Fs
For a particular nonlinear spring, the relationship between the magnitude of the applied force F and the resultant displacement x from equilibrium is given by the equation F = kx2. What is the amount of work done by stretching the spring a distance x0?
kx03
1/2 kx0
1/2 kx03
1/3 kx02
1/3 kx03
An object falls freely from rest under the influence of gravity. If air resistance is negligible, the ratio of the distances traveled during each 1-second time interval by the object during the first, second, and third seconds of its fall is
1:1:1
1:2:3
1:2:4
1:3:5
1:4:9
The graph above shows velocity as a function of time for a cart moving on a straight, horizontal track.
At which labeled point does the cart have the greatest speed?
A
B
C
D
E
The graph above shows velocity as a function of time for a cart moving on a straight, horizontal track. At which labeled point does the velocity of the cart change direction?
A
B
C
D
E
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