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- 1. Multiple Choice
Crude oil is made up of:
Ethane
Butane
A mixture of different hydrocarbons
Extremely large hydrocarbons which are broken up once extracted
- 2. Multiple Choice
A fraction of crude oil is made up of:
Hydrocarbons of similar chain lengths
Numbers
Large hydrocarbons
Alkenes only
- 3. Multiple Choice
Different fractions in crude oil are separated by:
Cracking
Fractional Distillation
Filtration
Crystalisation
- 4. Multiple Choice
Shorter hydrocarbons have:
Higher boiling points
Lower boiling points
- 5. Multiple Choice
Gases/LPG are used for:
Fuel in cars
Fuel for large ships
Roof and road surfacing
Domestic heating and cooking
- 6. Multiple Choice
Petrol is used for:
Fuel in cars
Fuel in aircraft
Domestic heating and cooking
Road surfacing
- 7. Multiple Choice
Kerosene (paraffin) is used for:
Fuel for cars
Domestic heating and cooking
Fuel in aircraft
Fuel for large ships and in power stations
- 8. Multiple Choice
Diesel oil is used for:
Fuel in cars
Fuel in aircraft
Road and roof surfacing
Fuel in some cars and larger vehicles
- 9. Multiple Choice
Bitumen is used for:
Fuel for large ships and in some power stations
Roof and road surfacing
Fuel in aircraft
Fuel in cars
- 10. Multiple Choice
Fuel oil is used for:
Fuel in some cars and larger vehicles
Fuel for large ships and in some power stations
Roof and road surfacing
Fuel for cars
- 11. Multiple ChoicePetroleum and natural gas form from...strong windscooled magmaradioactive materialsremains of plants and animals
- 12. Multiple ChoiceFormed from dead marine organismsOil and Natural GasCoalFossil Fuels
- 13. Multiple ChoiceCrude oil is also called what?biomassfossilscoalpetroleum
- 14. Multiple Choice
Where do long chain hydrocarbons collect?
At the top
In the middle
At the bottom
- 15. Multiple Choice
Where do short chain hydrocarbons collect?
At the top
In the middle
At the bottom
- 16. Multiple Choice
What does viscosity tell you about a hydrocarbon?
How easy it is to ignite
How runny it is
What is boiling point is
- 17. Multiple Choice
The shorter the hydrocarbon, the more viscous it is
True
False
- 18. Multiple Choice
What process happens as the crude oil enters the fractionating column?
Evaporation
Condensation
Combustion
- 19. Multiple Choice
What process happens at each level in the fractionating column?
Evaporation
Condensation
Combustion
- 20. Multiple Choice
Fractional distillation separates crude oil based on the different __________ of the molecules in the mixture
melting point
boiling point
freezing point
chemical reactivity
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