50 questions
In standard nuclear notation, what does X represent?
The position of the element of the periodic table
The name of the element
The chemical symbol for the element
The date of discovery of the element
The physical property of the element
In standard nuclear notation, what does A represent?
The number of nucleons
The number of neutrons
The number of protons
The number of electrons
The number of quarks
In standard nuclear notation, what does Z represent?
The number of nucleons
The number of neutrons
The number of protons
The number of electrons
The number of Positrons
An element with a mass number of 10 and an atomic number of 6 has how many protons?
5
8
6
10
4
An atom has 10 protons, 15 neutrons and 10 electrons what is its mass number.
20
10
5
25
35
What important force cannot be explained by the standard model?
gravity
electromagnetic
weak-nuclear
strong-nuclear
friction
What is the most famous lepton?
muon
up quark
proton
electron
pion
An electron is an example of a lepton. What categorizes a particle as being a lepton?
Leptons are not influenced by the strong force (no strong interactions).
Leptons are not influenced by electromagnetic force (no E&M interactions).
Leptons are not influenced by the weak force.
Leptons are made of quarks.
Leptons are the part of baryon family.
What happens when a particle meets its anti-particle?
annihilation of both particles
They combined to form a quark
They combined and form matter.
The repel and move away.
It is not possible that they can meet
How many different types of quarks are there?
6
5
4
3
12
Name the different type of quarks:
up, down, bottom, top, strange, charm
up, down, left, right, side to side
north, south, east, west, up, down
electron, muon, tao, electron-neutrino, muon-neutrino, tao-neutrino
photon, gluon, boson, pions, mesons, muons
Often seen with the up quark, its partner in the "first generation of matter", the down quark is slightly heavier and just as fun. In terms of e (the charge of a proton), what is the electric charge of a down quark?
+2/3 e
-e
+e
-1/3 e
+1/3 e
A quantum of energy is the amount of energy required to do what?
move a neutron out of the nucleus
move an electron to the nucleus
move an electron from one energy level to another
move an electron from one atom to another
remove an electron from an atom
There are three families of leptons;
electron, muon, and pi.
electron, muon, and tau.
electron, pi and tau.
electron, pi and neutrino.
electron, gluon, and positron.
What is the standard model?
It explains how particles interact. The model divides all matter into fermions (quarks and leptons) and bosons (exchange particles).
It explains how atoms interact. The model divides all matter into fermions (quarks and leptons) and bosons (exchange particles).
It explains how nuclei interact. The model divides all matter into fermions (quarks and leptons) and bosons (exchange particles).
It explains how molecules interact. The model divides all matter into fermions (quarks and leptons) and bosons (exchange particles).
All of the above
Which particle has electric charge of 2/3?
up quark
down quark
strange
kaon
anion
What is CERN ?
the Central Energy Research Network
the Chief Energy Research Network
the European Organization for Nuclear Research
the Central Europe Research Network.
None of the above
What does LHC stand for?
Large Hadron Collider
Little Hadron Control
Light Hydrogen Collector
Lethal Hydrogen Control
Large Hydrogen Controller
How many neutrons are in a Gold atom?
79
196
118
275
160
What is anything that has mass and takes up space known as?
Mass
Atom
Molecule
Matter
Volume
All of the following are quarks except
strange
bottom
charm
spark
Up
Which is not the name of a particle exchanged in the weak interaction?
Z0
W+
W-
gluon
all of the above
What is the mass of the Higgs Boson discovered in 2012?
approximately 125 M eV
approximately 135 G eV
approximately 125 M eV c-2
approximately 125 G eV c-2
approximately 135 M eV
Which scientist described the location of electrons as specific circular paths around a nucleus?
Bohr
Dalton
Democritus
Einstein
Fermi
What is the name of the exchange particles of the strong interaction?
gluon
W+
W-
photon
Higgs boson
What is the term for combining 2 or more DIFFERENT atoms together?
atoms
elements
molecules
compounds
annihilate