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16 questions
What organism give rise to all of the oxygen-dependent prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
Protist
Aerobes
Anaerobes
Cyanobacteria
In eukaryotes, which organelle uses oxygen as a mean of energy extraction?
Rough ER
Golgi
Nucleus
Mitochondria
What is a mitochondrial fusion?
A what?
Where mitochondria can fuse with one another
interconnected tubular network
How much does the mitochondria occupy in a mammal liver cell?
15%
30-35%
20%
15-20%
How many membranes does the mitochondria have?
1
3
2
0
What are the names of the membranes of the mitochondria?
Cristae and electron
outer membrane and inner membrane
outer mitochondrial and inner mitochondrial membrane
How many major domains are subdivided in the inner mitochondrial membrane?
2
1
4
3
What are the names of the domains of the inner mitochondrial membrane?
Cristae
matrix
inner boundary membrane
outer membrane
What is the cristae?
proteins responsible for the import of mitochondrial matrix proteins
energy transducers
many deep folds that are characteristics of the inner mitochondrial membrane
What is the cristae junction?
Don't pick this one
or this one
Inner boundary membrane and internal cristal membranes that are joined to one another by a narrow tubular connection (pick this one)
Matrix has a ______________ -like consistency owing to the presence of a high concentration of water-soluble proteins.
water
dry
gel
air
The outer membrane composed of ________% lipid by weight.
20
15
40
50
What is a porins?
proteins
ATP
integral proteins that have relatively large internal channel surrounded by a barrel of β strands
the what?
When porin channels are wide open...
the outer membrane is freely permeable to molecules such as ATD, NAD, and coenzyme A
the membrane is impermeable
requires all molecules and ions to have special membrane transporters to gain access to the matrix
all the above
In contrast, the inner membrane are....
freely permeable to molecules like ATP, NAD, and coenzyme A
have large channels
impermeable; all molecules and ions require special membrane transporters to gain entrance to the matrix.
In the mitochondrial matrix, are ribosomes bigger or smaller than those found in the cytosol?
Bigger
Smaller
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