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27 questions
Before Mendel how did people think you got your traits
equal blending from each parent
more from the dad
more from the mom
from a stork
If you cross two heterozygous traits (Rr x Rr), what ratio will you get between offspring with the dominant and recessive phenotypes
1:1
2:1
3:1
4:1
What is the genotype of a person with type A blood, who had a father with type O blood?
IAIB
IAi
IAIA
ii
A roan cow shows co-dominance in fur color (red and white). What is the phenotype ratio expected if a roan cow and a roan steer mate together?
4/4 Red and White
2/4 Red, 2/4 White
2/4 Red, 2/4 Roan, 0/4 White
1/4 Red, 2/4 Roan, 1/4 White
XB = Normal vision allele
Xb = color blind allele
Complete a Punnett square showing the cross of a heterozygous (carrier) female and a colorblind male. Which percentage of children would be predicted to be colorblind?
25%
50%
0%
100%
Hemophilia (X-linked)
XH = Normal clotting
Xh = hemophilia
Explain how you know the genotype of the father if a woman has hemophilia.
If a woman is hemophilic, she has two recessive alleles on her X chromosomes. Since her father only has one to give, he must have the recessive allele and therefore be hemophilic (he only has one X chromosome).
If a woman is hemophilic, she has two recessive alleles on her X chromosomes. Since her father only has one to give, he must have the dominant allele and therefore be hemophilic.
If a woman is hemophilic, she has one recessive allele on her X chromosomes. Since her father only has one to give, he must have the recessive allele and therefore be hemophilic (he has two X chromosomes).
A man with PKU marries a woman without any alleles for PKU. What is the probability that their child will inherit PKU?
0%
25%
50%
75%
Match the following. H= no hemophilia, h = hemophilia
XhXh | Male without hemophilia | ||
XHY | Female with hemophilia | ||
XhY | Female Carrier | ||
XHXH | Male with hemophilia | ||
XH Xh | Female who is NOT a carrier |
XBXb
XbXb
XbY
XBY
The following punnett square depicts the x-linked cross of a female who carries hemophilia with a man showing no symptoms. Fill in the genootype represented by the blank box in the punnett square.
XH XH
Xh XH
XH Y
Xh Y
Match the following
Having two different alleles for a given gene | Homozygous | ||
The genetic makeup or set of alleles of an organism | Heterozygous | ||
Having two identical alleles for a given gene | Phenotype | ||
The physical traits of an organism determined by genetic makeup | Genotype | ||
Alternative form of a gene | Allele |
If this pedigree shows a recessive disorder, what MUST the genotype of individual 4 be?
HH
Hh
hh
Individuals that are shaded in have premature hair whitening. Is this trait dominant or recessive? How do you know?
Dominant because it skips generations
Dominant because it is present in every generation
Recessive because it skips generations
Recessive because it is present in every generation.
A segment of DNA that codes for a trait
gene
centromere
chromosome
chromatid
A version or variation of a gene
trait
gene
allele
DNA
The alleles that an organism has/inherits are its
genotype
phenotype
chromosome
recessive
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