10 questions
When CO2 levels were low, temperatures were ______ and Earth was _____________.
cooler; in an ice age (glacial period)
cooler; warming (interglacial period)
warmer; in an ice age (glacial period)
warmer; warming (interglacial period)
When CO2 levels were high, temperatures were ______ and Earth was _____________.
cooler; in an ice age (glacial period)
cooler; warming (interglacial period)
warmer; in an ice age (glacial period)
warmer; warming (interglacial period)
Oxygen isotopes are used to measure past temperatures. Isotopes have different numbers of...
protons
neutrons
electrons
A greater amount of 18O in an ice core sample means temperatures were _________ because there was ________ evaporation.
colder; less
colder; more
warmer; less
warmer; more
A greater amount of 18O in a foram ocean sediment sample means temperatures were _________ because there was ________ evaporation.
colder; less
colder; more
warmer; less
warmer; more
How does the rate of modern warming compare to other periods?
It is slower than the rate in the Cretaceous and PETM periods.
It is equal to the rate in the Cretaceous and PETM periods.
It is faster than the rate in the Cretaceous and PETM periods.
What is the primary cause of modern warming?
peat fires
respiration
fossil fuel burning
volcanic eruptions
How does a slow rate of warming impact the biosphere?
Nearly all creatures go extinct.
Nearly all creatures have time to adapt or migrate.
Choose which of the following have occurred due to modern warming. (choose all that are correct)
Ocean acidifcation
Glaciers melting
Poleward migration of many species
Coral bleaching
Extinctions
Which period has the fastest rate of warming in regards to changing climate?
Cretaceous Period
PETM Period
Modern Warming