15 questions
A burning candle is an example of a chemical reaction taking place. What can be inferred about this reaction?
There are reactants but no products.
The reaction releases energy.
The reaction absorbs energy.
Mass is not conserved.
Which of these is an example of a reaction that absorbs energy?
a firework exploding
a piece of wood smoldering
a candle burning
a cake baking
Which of the following can speed up the rate of a chemical reaction?
lowering the temperature
removing a catalyst
lowering the reactant concentration
breaking up a reactant into smaller pieces
Which of these takes place when a chemical change occurs?
bonds connecting atoms in products and reactants break
bonds connecting atoms in products and reactants form
bonds connecting atoms in reactants form, and bonds connecting atoms in products break
bonds connecting atoms in reactants break, and bonds connecting atoms in products form
A certain metal is soft, shiny, can be molded into shapes, and does not corrode. This metal is also not very abundant in nature. Which product would be a good use for this metal?
roofing
tools
jewelry
engines
The plastic that makes up milk jugs is polyethylene, a synthetic material made from ethylene. Which of these explains the obtaining resources phase of the life cycle of polyethylene?
Ethylene is made into polyethylene, which is then molded into jugs.
Used jugs are collected, cleaned, and shredded.
Ethylene is produced from petroleum, which is extracted from the earth.
Jugs are filled with milk and sent to markets.
In the chemical equation 3C2H4, how many atoms of carbon are represented
3
5
2
6
______Li2O + ______H2O _____LiOH
Which set of coefficients balances the equation?
2, 1, 1
1, 2, 2
2, 1, 2
1, 1, 2
Chlorine is a poisonous gas. Sodium reacts explosively with water. When chlorine and sodium react with each other, the product is the salt we sprinkle on our food. Which principle does this demonstrate?
Energy is released by some reactions and absorbed by others
Products of a chemical reaction have different properties than the reactants.
When two reactants form one product, the reaction is spontaneous.
Reactants are more dangerous than products.
How have plastics affected natural resources by replacing some metal parts in cars?
Plastics use renewable natural resources, compared with nonrenewable resources for metals
Fewer natural resources are affected by the use of plastics, compared with metal.
Plastics recycle easier so are able to reduce the use of natural resources.
Plastics use shifts natural resource use from mining lands to drilling for oil.
Which process is an example of a chemical change?
An aspirin tablet is crushed into a fine powder.
Water droplets form on the outside of a cold drink glass.
An antacid tablet is added to water and bubbles are produced.
Salt mixes with water and dissolves.
With luck, it’s possible to find a gold nugget in nature, but no one ever finds naturally occurring aluminum nuggets. Which property determines whether a metal can be found in a pure state or only as an ore?
abundance
density
reactivity
hardness
Solid magnesium, Mg, reacts with oxygen gas, O2, to form the solid magnesium oxide, MgO. Which is a balanced chemical equation for this reaction?
Mg + O MgO
Mg + O2 MgO2
Mg + 2O 2MgO
2Mg + O2 2MgO
In the laboratory, Austin is given a mixture of iron filings, sand, and salt. To separate the mixture, Austin uses a magnet, boiling water, and a filter. Which statement is true about the process Austin uses to separate this mixture?
Austin uses only physical changes to separate the mixture’s components.
Austin uses only chemical changes to separate the mixture’s components.
Austin uses both physical and chemical changes to separate the mixture’s components.
Austin uses neither physical nor chemical changes to separate the mixture’s components.
Synthetic turf playing fields often use crumb-rubber pellets made from used tires. Which stage of the life cycle of the tires do the crumb-rubber pellets represent?
disposal
production
consumer use
distribution