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20 questions
What is melted, or molten, rock below Earth's surface called?
limestone
crystals
sandstone
magma
What type of rocks form from small bits that are weathered and eroded and then settle on top of one another in layers?
sedimentary
igneous with small crystals
metamorphic with large crystals
metamorphic
Slate is a metamorphic rock. What does that statement tell you about it?
It formed from heat and pressure acting on another rock.
It is not affected by very hot temperatures inside Earth.
It has large crystals that slowly cooled.
It is loosely formed from tiny clay bits.
A rock that formed from magma has very large crystals. How did it cool?
very slowly
very quickly
under water
on land
A rock has layers and is made from small grains. What type of rock is it?
metamorphic
igneous
sedimentary
volcanic
When coal is exposed to extremely high temperatures, it changes into a hard rock called
anthracite without melting.
Anthracite is most likely ______________
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
mineral
On a trip to the Southwest, Mario went on a nature walk. He found a rock that looked like
it was made of grains of sand. There were layers of different color in the rock in shades of
red and orange.
Mario's rock is most likely a(n) _____________
metamorphic
igneous
sedimentary
topaz
Greywacke is a rock commonly found in New Zealand. Muddy sand breaks into sediment
that is eroded by rivers. After it is deposited in deep water, that sediment is compressed
and sticks together, forming the gray rock known as Greywacke.
Greywacke is most likely a (n) __________
sedimentary
igneous
metamorphic
cement
Rhyolite is a rock that can form from magma that cools. The rock can have large and small
crystals. Rhyolite forms more often from continental, or land-based, volcanic eruptions
than from eruptions in the ocean.
Rhyolite is most likely a(n)
sedimentary
metamorphic
igneous
ruby
Which type of rock was the first to exist on the planet?
igneous
planet
sedimentary
metamorphic
Which type of rock forms when an existing rock changes under extreme pressure and intense heat?
diamonds
igneous
sedimentary
metamorphic
Which type of rock forms through weathering, erosion and deposition?
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
landslides
Which of the following would be a clue that a rock is igneous?
It has crystals.
It has a complete fossil in it.
It has bands.
It is very soft.
Which of the following would be a clue that a rock is sedimentary?
It has gas bubbles throughout.
It has small particles stuck together.
It is very hard.
All of the above.
Which of the following would be a clue that a rock is metamorphic?
It has a complete fossil in it.
It has gas bubbles.
It is very soft.
It has ribbon like layers, or bands.
Coquina is a rock made of small pieces of broken shells. Ocean waves break seashells into smaller pieces. Over time, these pieces are moved and deposited. When they stick together, they form coquina. Coquina is most likely a(n) ________.
igneous
sedimentary
metamorphic
rock lobster
Diorite is a rock with crystals. It can form when molten lava cools down in the Earth’s crust. Diorite is most likely a(n) ________ rock.
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
hard
Quartzite is a rock that can form at the boundaries of tectonic plates. Over time, sandstone buried at the boundary is folded and changed by pressure and heat. The sandstone becomes quartzite. Quartzite is most likely a(n) ________ rock.
quartz
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
Pumice is a rock that forms during volcanic eruptions from lava that cools very quickly. Pumice is most likely a(n) ________ rock.
stone
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
What did the metamorphic rock say during the test?
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