Using words that have the same (or very similar) ending sound

is called

The use of

words that vividly describe a sound

(the word mimics the sound)

so that readers can clearly "hear" them

is called

A comparison of

two different things

using "like" or "as"

is called

A figure of speech that

offers an exaggerated

or extravagant statement

(that is not meant to be taken literally)

in order to highlight a point

is called

A figure of speech that

gives human-like characteristics

to an abstract idea

or non-human thing

is called

A direct comparison of two unlike things

that does NOT use like or as

(x=y)

is called

Using a concrete object or phrase

to represent a different abstract idea

is called

A brief reference to a real or fictional person, event, place, or work of art.

Poetry that does not rhyme or have a measurable meter.