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20 questions
A homogeneous mixture in which the minor component (Solute) is uniformly distributed within the major component (solvent)
solution
solubility
Acid
Base
A substance doing the dissolving, usually the part of a solution present in the larger amount
solvent
solute
solution
solubility
a substance being dissolved, usually the part of the solution in the lesser amount
solvent
solute
solubility
concentration
the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent
solution
concentration
solute
solubility
a substance that vigorously reacts with most metals to produce hydrogen; it readily conducts electricity; it turns litmus red and has a pH of less than 7; it typically is corrosive or sour-tasting
acid
base
neutral
solution
a substance that does not react with most metals or readily conduct electricity; it turns litmus blue and has a pH of greater than 7; it typically feels slippery and is bitter-tasting
acid
base
neutral
solution
a substance that has a pH of 7; water is an example
acid
base
neutral
concentration
a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is; the low it is the more acidic, the higher the more basic
concentration
pH
conductivity
solubility curve
indicator that turns red in the presence of an acid and blue in the presence of a base
solvent
solute
litmus
temperature
a substance such as litmus or phenophthalen that indicates if a substance is an acid or a base by means of a color change
solvent
agitation
concentration
indicator
describes how much solute has been dissolved in a solution and is expressed in some kind of ratio
conductivity
solute
concentration
solubility curve
the measure of a solution's ability to conduct electricity
concentration
conductivity
solubility curve
temperature
a solution in which the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved in a solvent
saturated
unsaturated
super saturated
agitation
a solution in which more solute can be added and dissolved. It is below the maximum amount of solute.
saturated
unsaturated
neutral
super saturated
a solution that contains more of the dissolved solute than could be dissolved by the solvent under normal circumstances; increasing temperature or pressure can increase the maximum possible solute dissolved in a solvent
saturated
unsaturated
super saturated
concentration
a graph that compares the amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at various temperatures
solubility curve
pH scale
surface area
direct variation
a factor that affects solubility by increasing the kinetic energy of the molecules; the more rapid motion means that the solvent molecules collide with the solute molecules more often allowing dissolving to happen faster and more solute to be dissolved
saturation
temperature
agitation
surface area
when a substance is becoming part of a liquid to form a solution
agitation
dissolving
solubility
concentration
a factor that affects solubility by moving the molecules of the solute and solvent around to cause more collisions to increase the rate of solubility; stirring is an example
indicator
temperature
agitation
surface area
a factor that affects solubility by decreasing the size of the solute particles to increase solubility rate; grinding a solute is an example of this factor
agitation
temperature
surface area
saturation
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