18 questions
Chordates have contain ________ and _______.
Notochord, vertebra
Dorsal nerve cord, vertebra
Notochord, dorsal nerve cord
Dorsal nerve cord, sinuses
The ________ is a support rod that runs along the dorsal side of the organism.
Dorsal nerve cord
Notochord
Brain
Nervous system
Some chordates keep the basic notochord and dorsal nerve chord structure, others develop further.
True
False
In the more complex chordates, what does the dorsal nerve cord eventually become?
spine
nervous system
immune system
heart
In the more complex chordates, what does the notochord eventually become?
Spinal cord
Cranium
Nervous system
Spine
Organisms that have backbones
Vertebrates
Invertebrates
All chordates are vertebrates.
True
False
Which of the following are chordates that are invertebrates?
Tunicates/sea squirts
Salps
Larvaceans
Lancelets
Lampreys
Invertebrate chordates. Live similar to sponges but are more complex.
Salps
Tunicates/sea squirts
Lancelets
Larvaceans
Invertebrate chordates that like to buddy up on a chain. Similar to jellyfish but are more complex.
Hagfish
Lampreys
Lancelets
Salps
Invertebrate chordates that look like tadpoles. These organisms closely resemble the ancestors of vertebrates.
Salps
Larvaceans
Tunicates
Sponges
Larvaceans trap their food in clouds made of ________.
Tubes
Proteins
Webs
Mucous
How do larvacean mucous clouds benefit other organisms?
They provide homes for other organisms
They keep other organisms safe from predators
They are a food source for many organisms.
They provide oxygen to other organisms.
Invertebrate chordates that closely resemble vertebrates. Live partially buried in the sand and look like fish.
Salps
Hagfish
Lancelets
Lampreys
Vertebrates are chordates that have spines.
True
False
Most vertebrates are predators.
True
False
It is believed that _______ and ________ represent ancestors of bony fish and sharks.
Lampreys
Sponges
Hagfish
Sea snails
Lampreys and hagfish are the simplest marine vertebrates. They are also _________.
Lack backbones
Have jaws
Types of fish
Lack jaws