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- 1. Multiple ChoiceThe time period between childhood and adulthood that includes physical, social, emotional and mental changes is called:PubertyMaturityAdolescenceRebellion
- 2. Multiple ChoiceHormone responsible for secondary sex characteristic changes in females.MagnesiumIronTestosteroneEstrogen
- 3. Multiple ChoiceA change that occurs in both boys and girls during puberty that is characterized by a dramatic increase in height over a short period of time.Growth SpurtGrowing pains
- 4. Multiple ChoiceTime during adolescence when the reproductive system begins to mature and physical changes occur.MenstruationPubertyMaturationTransformation
- 5. Multiple ChoiceHormone responsible for the secondary sex characteristic changes in males.EstrogenEndocrineTestosteronePituitary Gland
- 6. Multiple ChoiceOn average, girls typically achieve a growth spurt sooner than boys.TrueFalse
- 7. Multiple ChoiceErikson said that when you are a teenager, your main goal is to find your . .TrustCallingIdentityIntegrity
- 8. Multiple ChoiceAccording to Erikson, what is the major conflict faced during adolescence?Autonomy vs. Shame and DoubtIntimacy vs. IsolationIdentity vs. Role ConfusionGenerativity vs. Stagnation
- 9. Multiple ChoiceA 38-year-old woman quits her high-paying marketing job to focus on her children and become a school counselor. What stage would Erikson consider this to be:Idenitity vs. Role ConfusionGenerativity vs. StagnationEgo Integrity vs. DespairIndustry vs. Inferiority
- 10. Multiple ChoiceAccording to Erikson, a man’s midlife crisis happens in thegenerativity vs stagnationintimacy vs isolationintegrity vs despairidentity vs role confusion
- 11. Multiple ChoiceHow do cliques help adolescents with social development?They encourage them to develop stronger family ties.They emphasize the importance of preparing for college and a career.They foster friendships with individuals from a wide variety of cultures and social classes.They help adolescents establish an identity.
- 12. Multiple ChoiceEthel, who is 80 years old, lost her husband last year, and her children hardly ever come to visit. She looks back on her life with a lot of regret. According to Erik Erikson she is experiencing:StagnationShame and doubtRole ConfusionDespair
- 13. Multiple ChoiceAccording to Kübler-Ross, the most common order of emotional reactions in preparing for death is:anger, depression, bargaining, denial, acceptance.denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance.anger, depression, denial, bargaining, acceptance.depression, anger, denial, bargaining, acceptance.
- 14. Multiple ChoiceAccording to Erik Erikson, what is one major confl ict teenagers deal with during the identity versus role confusion stage of psychosocial development?Finding a more purposeful life as an adultAchieving personal satisfactionRefl ecting on previous life challengesAchieving generativity through family relationships
- 15. Multiple ChoicePeople are concerned with punishment during this stage of moral development.PreconventionalConventionalPost Conventional
- 16. Multiple ChoiceKohlberg was concerned with what type of development?CognitiveSocialMoralPhysical
- 17. Multiple ChoicePeople are concerned with the greater good for most people and are willing to break the law.PreconventionalConventionalPost Conventional
- 18. Multiple ChoicePeople want to change the law to make it better for everyone, but will work within the law.PreconventionalConventionalPost Conventional
- 19. Multiple Choice
Gandhi fights for the rights of others, putting himself at risk because he believes it's the right thing to do. He is in the ___ stage of moral development.
universal principles
naively egoistic
conformist
law & order
- 20. Multiple Choice
Secondary sex characteristics include
Money
Sperm production
A deeper voice in males
Ovulation
- 21. Multiple Choice
How does the parent-child relationship change in adolescence?
We prefer spending time with our parents over our peers
We prefer spending time with peers over our parents
We want the approval from our parents more than our friends
We rely on our parents for everything.
- 22. Multiple Choice
A straight A student turned party goer shows what stage?
Industry vs. Inferiority
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Trust vs Mistrust
- 23. Multiple Choice
Integrity vs. Despair occurs in which age group/stage?
- 24. Multiple Choice
What term was made widely known by Erik Erikson?
trust issues
identity crisis
encouragement
initiative
- 25. Multiple Choice
A stage of middle adulthood which EVERYONE goes through where they enter a midlife reassessment period.
Midlife Crisis
Identity Crisis
Midlife Transition
Generativity
- 26. Multiple Choice
A stage of middle adulthood SOME people go though when they are unhappy with the circumstances of their choices at the midpoint of their lives.
Midlife Transition
Despair
Midlife Crisis
Identity Crisis
- 27. Multiple Choice
Stage of adulthood where we are at our best mentally, physically and may get married.
Early Adulthood
Middle Adulthood
Late Adulthood
Adolescence
- 28. Multiple Choice
Recall improves as we age
true
false
- 29. Multiple Choice
PHYSICAL characteristics of MIDDLE adulthood
Bones become less dense and brittle
Slowly lose strength and coordination
Best mentally and physically
- 30. Multiple Choice
PHYSICAL characteristics of LATE adulthood
Bones become less dense and brittle
Slowly lose strength and coordination
Best mentally and physically
- 31. Multiple Choice
SOCIAL characteristics of YOUNG adulthood
Several relationships, moving a lot, finding a career
Raising a family, pursuing passions and caring for parents
Retirement, exploring hobbies and enjoying the next generation
- 32. Multiple Choice
SOCIAL characteristics of MIDDLE adulthood
Several relationships, moving a lot, finding a career
Raising a family, pursuing passions and caring for parents
Retirement, exploring hobbies and enjoying the next generation
- 33. Multiple Choice
SOCIAL characteristics of LATE adulthood
Several relationships, moving a lot, finding a career
Raising a family, pursuing passions and caring for parents
Retirement, exploring hobbies and enjoying the next generation
- 34. Multiple Choice
Kohlberg believed...
There is a universal sequence to the development of morality and the stages begin earlier in childhood.
There are 5 stages of moral development.
There is a strict structure to how children develop that must be adhered to. Children can not move outside of these set groups.
There are four aspects of cognitive development.
- 35. Multiple Choice
Which of these are findings of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Reasons tended to change as the children got older.
Participants identified three distinct levels of moral reasoning each with two sub stages.
Not everyone can achieve all 6 stages.
Many will never reach the top pinnacle of the hierarchy.
- 36. Multiple Choice
In the 'Heinz Dilemma', Kohlberg asked a series of questions such as:
Should Heinz have stolen the drugs?
Did Heinz love his wife?
Did Heinz want more children?
Should the police arrest the chemist for murder if the woman died?
- 37. Multiple Choice
Three stages of Kohlberg's moral development include (in order):
Pre-conventional, conventional, post-conventional.
Conventional, pre-conventional, post-conventional.
Post-conventional, conventional, sub-conventional.
Pre-conventional, post-conventional, conventional.
- 38. Multiple Choice
Erik Erikson (1902-1994) believed:
Each child develops an understanding of the distinct nature of the self. They develop a unique sense of identity.
Each adult develops an understanding of themselves after a certain age which they must develop into middle age.
Each person develops a unique perspective of the world around them.
Each adult fights an internal battle in moving past ego-centricism.
- 39. Multiple Choice
In order, the four elements to Bandura's 'Social Learning Theory' are:
Attention, retention, reproduction and motivation-reinforcement.
Retention, reproduction, emotion and motivation-reinforcement.
Reproduction, attention, retention and motivation.
Attention, reproduction, motivation-reinforcement and retention.
- 40. Multiple Choice
For the Social Learning Theory to be successful, the following factors must be satisfied:
For behaviour to be copied, model must be seen to be rewarded.
Model must be appropriate for the age group (i.e. parents, siblings for a child)
Model must be appropriate for the age group (i.e. use appropriate level of language)
Learning can occur in real life or through behaviour modelling on tv or in media etc.
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