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25 questions
By ratifying the 14th Amendment, the freed slaves were able to gain...
US citizenship
Free land from former plantation owners
Admission into the US Army
Which Reconstruction plan required states to have 10% population vote an oath of loyalty and for the states to ratify the 13th Amendment
Military
Congressional
Presidential
The ____________________ wanted a harsher punishment for the Southern States before they were to be rejoined with the Union
Sons of Liberty
Radical Republicans
Ku Klux Klan
The Southern States refusing to ratify the 14th Amendment and the rise of the KKK lead to Southern States being...
placed into military districts governed by an army general.
sold to the Spain for the refusing to compromise.
kicked out of the Union and never allowed to join again.
Which group was created to help freed slaves adjust to their new life of freedom by building schools, providing food/shelter, and helping the former slaves find lost family members?
The Freed Salve Agency
Freedman's Bureau
Liberty Boys
After the 15th Amendment, what effect did the right to vote have on Georgia's government
The federal amendment granting blacks to own land was passed
The Democrats appoint black Governors to the state
32 African Americans or Blacks were elected to the Georgia General Assembly
What is the major difference between sharecroppers and tenant farmers?
The tenant farmers usually owned their own tools, animals, and other equipment while sharecroppers brought nothing but their labor into the agreement
The tenant farmers usually brought nothing but their labor into the agreement while the sharecropper usually had their own tools, animals, and other equipment
What was the name given to the removal of 24 Ex-Confederate Democrats from Georgia's General Assembly and have them replaced with the Republican runner-ups?
The Southern Election Crisis
Terry's Purge
Federal Renaissance
Which of the following is the correct response the US Congress had to Georgia and other southern states refusing to ratify and pass the 14th and 15th Amendments?
Trading the states to Mexico in exchange for new lands to the West.
Placing the states into Military Districts that were patrolled and monitored by the US Army.
Refused to pass the Southern Readmission Act of 1866.
In Dred Scott v. Sandford, the Supreme Court ruled that African Americans could not be citizens of the United States. Which amendment overturned that ruling?
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
What allowed Georgia to finally rejoin the Union in 1870, becoming the last former Confederate state to do so?
Georgia ratified the Fifteenth Amendment.
Georgia granted women the right to vote.
Georgia banned the Ku Klux Klan.
Georgia outlawed poll taxes.
How did the Congressional Reconstruction plan better protect the rights of African Americans than other plans?
It authorized the government to try Ku Klux Klan members in federal courts.
It required Southern states to distribute land formerly used for plantations to freedmen.
It required Southern states to adopt new constitutions to protect African Americans' civil rights.
It repealed the Tariff of Abominations in order to provide African Americans greater economic opportunities.
Following the Civil War, which crop was the MOST essential factor in the economic recovery of Georgia?
corn
pecans
cotton
indigo
Which statement correctly describes sharecropping as practiced in Georgia during Reconstruction?
The system helped laborers purchase their own farms.
The system kept laborers in constant debt to landowners.
The system forced landowners to give land to former slaves.
The system prevented landowners from exploiting former slaves.
What impact did the 15th Amendment to the Constitution have on the African American population?
African American men and women began to practice their new gained freedoms and used their right to vote to elect several females into political office.
Male citizens of all races were able to cast their vote in public elections allowing for more men of color to represent the needs of their voters.
The Ku Klux Klan was forced to end its violence towards people of color that were attempting to vote.
Slavery and involuntary servitude was made illegal within the United States and these newly freedmen were granted citizenship.
Why was President Abraham Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction referred to as the "Ten Percent Plan"?
Ten percent of a state's legislators were required to be African American in order for the state to be readmitted to the Union.
Ten percent of a state's debt to the federal government had to be repaid in order for the state to be readmitted to the Union.
Ten percent of a state's agricultural land had to be redistributed to freedmen in order for the state to be readmitted to the Union.
Ten percent of a state's voters had to swear allegiance to the United States in order for the state to be readmitted to the Union.
Compared to the President Lincoln's plan, the Congressional plan for Reconstruction placed greater emphasis on which TWO goals?
punishing the South for its role in the Civil War
protecting the rights extended to African Americans
assisting in the economic recovery of the South
enforcing segregation to prevent racial violence
readmitting states to the Union as quickly as possible
Which of the following was NOT part of Congress's 1867 plan for Reconstruction?
Southern states had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment.
Southern states were divided into districts governed under martial law.
Southern states were required to hold a vote on whether slavery would be legal.
Southern states were required to take oaths of loyalty to the Union and adopt new constitutions.
What was the goal of the Ku Klux Klan during Reconstruction?
convincing federal leaders to allow Southern states to rejoin the Union
helping the federal government maintain law and order in the South
removing the Democrats from power in Southern politics
reestablishing white supremacy throughout the South
What was one success of the Freedmen's Bureau during Reconstruction?
It created the first public school system in Georgia.
It made sure that segregated public facilities were equal.
It helped Democrats take control of Southern governments.
It prevented the Ku Klux Klan from recruiting members in Georgia.
What contributed to Atlanta's rapid economic recovery after the Civil War?
City leaders focused on helping freedmen and freedwomen find work.
City leaders focused on rebuilding Atlanta's railroad network.
City leaders encouraged farmers to grow crops other than cotton.
City leaders encouraged northerners to migrate to Atlanta.
What did sharecroppers usually receive from landowners in exchange for their work? Select all that apply.
the right to farm land
seeds to plant
weekly wages
a basic education
room and board
Why was Georgia placed under military control for a second time during Reconstruction and its reentry to the United States further delayed?
Businesses throughout Georgia refused to engage in trade with the North in protest of the state's treatment in the aftermath of the Civil War.
State leaders refused to provide the funding and resources necessary to enable the Freedmen's Bureau to carry out its work in support of the poor.
Racial violence and widespread political fraud followed in the wake of the forced removal of African American legislators from the General Assembly.
Governor Rufus Bullock refused to support the expulsion of former members of the Confederacy from his cabinet and other posts in the state government.
How did the United States respond to the removal of African American legislators from the Georgia General Assembly?
The federal government refused to readmit Georgia to the United States.
The Supreme Court ruled that new elections must be held immediately.
The Freedmen's Bureau stopped providing aid to Georgia's citizens.
The president dissolved the assembly and called for new elections.
How did the 1868 election affect politics in Georgia?
Violent voter suppression and flagrant election fraud convinced Congress to install military rule in Georgia and purge the state legislature of former Confederates.
Violent voter suppression and flagrant election fraud contributed to sweeping Democratic victories in Georgia and the passage of Jim Crow laws by the state legislature.
Overseen by federal troops, the election resulted in an overwhelming Republican majority in the state government and the reinstatement of Georgia to the Union.
Overseen by federal troops, the election awarded all of Georgia’s nine electoral votes to General Ulysses S. Grant and helped him secure the presidency.
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