20 questions
Term for "new star" that occurs in mass-transfer binary and/or white dwarf companion stars.
supernova
stella nova
pulsar
neutron star
As material is added to the accretion disk, _____ may reach a temporary fusion point.
pressures
electron degeneracy
temperatures
matter
Contact binaries may allow a white dwarf star to repeat
electron degeneracy pressure.
Roche lobe overload.
flashes.
explosions.
A supernova occurs when a _____ star runs out of fuel (or overloads) and explodes.
sun-like
single
massive
double
A ____ star with a mass of 1.4 suns may go supernova (I) if too much material accretes.
white dwarf
red dwarf
red giant
neutron
Type II supernovae occur when a star with at least ____ times the mass of our sun explodes.
1.4
1.5
3
8
Supernova 1987(a) occurred in this nearby galaxy 186,000 light years away.
Andromeda
Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC)
Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC)
M16
Supernovae regularly occur in galaxies throughout the visible Universe.
True
False
Type II supernovae explosions may leave behind a
neutron star
black hole
pulsar
white dwarf
Neutron stars are formed when gravity squeezes electrons & _____ into neutrons in a supernova.
protons
isotopes
quarks
matter
Neutron stars are between 1.4 - 3.2 solar masses and are compacted into an area
the size of Earth.
about the size of a large country.
the size of the Sun.
about the size of a city.
One teaspoon of neutron star material can weigh more than
Mt. Everest.
a planet.
a star.
a black hole
_____ are rapidly spinning neutron stars that are known as "lighthouses" in space.
Quasars
White dwarfs
Pulsars
Black holes
Millisecond pulsars spin many times per second and have
slowed down a lot over the years.
very strong magnetic fields.
sped up over the years.
very weak magnetic fields.
Pulsars were first detected in the 1960's by astronomers using radio telescopes.
True
False
A black hole will form if the original star has at least _____ solar masses before collapse.
four
six
eight
ten
The "cutoff mass" between a neutron star and a black hole is about ____ solar masses.
1.4
3.2
4.4
6.0
The area or boundary in which nothing can return from a black hole is called
the singularity.
Interstellar.
the path of no return.
the event horizon.
The ____ radius describes the size of the event horizon (which is black hole mass dependent).
Hawking
inner
outer
Schwarzschild
There may be ____ of black holes in our galaxy alone - with Cygnus X-1 being the closest.
billions
millions
hundreds
thousands