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20 questions
High-mass stars burn hotter & brighter because they have more _______ at their cores.
fusion
fuel
energy
pressure
Why do high-mass stars skip the helium flash stage that low-mass stars go through before dying?
Not enough hydrogen at the core.
Once hydrogen is used up at the core the star explodes.
Once helium is used up at the core the star explodes.
High-mass stars never die.
When temperatures are high enough in the core of a high-mass star, this element starts to form.
helium
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
When fusion in low-mass stars form this element in its core, the helium flash stage begins.
helium
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
When an ______ core is reached in a high-mass star, gravity takes over.
iron
carbon
oxygen
helium
When an iron core is reached gravity takes over and a(n) _________ occurs.
black hole
neutron star
explosion
supernova
Supernovas are one of the largest _______ in the Universe.
events
stars
explosions
objects
Almost all stars form from nebulae at about the same time in _____.
clouds
galaxies
groups
clusters
_____ stars evolve and move off the main-sequence first; then intermediate stars & so on.
Low-mass
Red giant
High-mass
White dwarf
The dividing line between high & low-mass stellar evolution is called the
dividing line.
main sequence turn off.
zero-age main sequence.
HR Diagram.
Since stars are born in clusters, these stars will have evolved off the main sequence first.
pulsars
red giants
white dwarfs
blue giants
The Roche Lobe describes the region of space surrounding a _____.
neutron star
red giant
white dwarf star
star
Stars that orbit close to each other can overflow their Roche lobes to form a ______
binary star system.
contact binary.
supernova.
eclipsing binary.
Close binary star systems that share stellar material can affect how each star _____.
lives
evolves
functions
interacts
Alcor & Mizar are two stars in the "Big Dipper" (Ursa Major) that are _____ binaries.
visual
eclipsing
contact
roche
Supernova explosions always occur when a high-mass star uses up fuel at its core.
True
False
For a sun-like star on the main sequence, change will gradually occur as it evolves.
True
False
Earth-like planets may exist in abundance around binary star systems.
True
False
All elements heavier than carbon were formed in supernova explosions.
True
False
Low-mass stars like our Sun will never explode.
True
False
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