15 questions
Who was credited for having discovered the precession of Earth?
Aristotle
Eratosthenes
Galileo
Hipparchus
He proposed that Earth is a disk floating on water.
Anaximander of Miletus
Thales of Miletus
Democritus of Abdera
None of these
This model considers Earth as the center of the universe.
Geocentric Model
Heliocentric Model
Pyrocentric
Tychonic
This model was a comprise between the heliocentric and geocentric models
Geocentric
Heliocentric
Pyrocentric
Tychonic
Who among the following is not a proponent of the geocentric model of the universe?
Aristotle
Copernicus
Eudoxus
Ptolemy
Who proposed the pyrocentric model of the universe?
Philolaus
Plato
Ptolemy
Pythagoras
The closest point to the sun in a planet's orbit is called the ___________.
Aphelion
Equant
Focus
Perihelion
The following are Galileo's astronomical observations, which supported the Copernican theory except _________.
Jupiter's moon
Lunar craters
Phases of Venus
Stellar parallax
How many spheres were used by Eudoxus to model the universe?
25
26
27
28
It is a circle on which a planet moves
Epicycle
Deferent
Equant
Planets
According to Aristotle, the terrestrial realm was composed of all the given primordial elements except.
Earth
Water
Fire
Ether
Most of the time, planets move from west to east as predicted. But occasionally, they backtrack for a while; that is, they move westward before resuming their eastward motion. This patter is called ________________.
Annual motion
Diurnal motion
Retrograde motion
Precession of the equinoxes
This was thought to have been an observatory used to predict solar and lunar eclipses. It was constructed so that in the summer solstice, the sun would rise above one of the main stones.
Stonehenge
Pyramid
This law states that the squares of the periods of the planets are proportional to the cubes of their mean distances from the sun.
Law of ellipses
Law of equal areas
Law of harmonies
none of these
He proposed the first heliocentric model of the universe by considering Philolaus's "central fire" as the center of the cosmos.
Copernicus
Galileo
Aristarchus
Pythagoras