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20 questions
When thermal energy is removed from particles, they move _____ and temperature ________.
slower, decreases
slower, increases
faster, decreases
faster, increases
When enough energy is removed from a gas for it to change to a liquid, the gas _______.
condenses
freezes
decomposes
expands
When enough energy is removed from a liquid for it to change to a solid, the liquid _______.
condenses
freezes
decomposes
expands
If a gas changes directly to a solid without first becoming a liquid, the gas undergoes _______.
condensation
freezing
decomposition
expansion
What is it called when thermal energy is added and matter changes from a liquid to a gas?
boiling
deposition
melting
freezing
What is it called when thermal energy is added and matter changes from a solid to a liquid?
condensation
boiling
sublimation
melting
What is an example of freezing?
water becoming ice
ice becoming water
water becoming water vapor
water vapor becoming ice
When one substance evenly mixes with another substance it called _______
boiling
dissolving
melting
freezing
Sometimes, when energy is added to a solid, it undergoes ________, in which it changes directly from a solid to a gas without first becoming a liquid.
condensation
boiling
sublimation
melting
When enough energy is added to a solid for it to change to a liquid, the solid has reached its ________.
melting point
boiling point
sublimation
deposition
When enough energy is added to a liquid for it to change to a gas, the liquid has reached its ________.
melting point
boiling point
sublimation
deposition
When thermal energy is added to particles, they move _____ and temperature _______.
slower, decreases
slower, increases
faster, decreases
faster, increases
The energy of particles changes when ________ is added or removed.
thermal energy
chemical energy
mechanical energy
heat
A change in state involves a change in the _____ of the particles.
decomposition
direction
force
energy
____________ the matter’s identity stays the same.
Physical Change
Physical Property
Chemical Change
Chemical Property
A physical change involves a change in size, shape, form, or state.
True
False
Mass is different after a physical change.
True
False
Which never changes after a physical change?
state of matter
temperature
total mass
volume
Examine the graph of the temperature over time as a substance changes from solid to liquid to gas. Explain why the graph has horizontal lines.
The horizontal lines indicate that the temperature of a substance does not change during a change of state.
The horizontal lines indicate that the temperature of a substance is changing rapidly during a change of state.
The horizontal lines indicate that the temperature of a substance is steadily changing during a change of state.
Rodney tears a piece of paper weighing 1 oz into small pieces. What most likely happens to the weight of the sheet of paper after Rodney tears it into pieces?
The weight went to zero.
The weight is cut in half.
The weight stays the same.
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